Boswellia serrata Roxb.

Indian frankincense (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Boswellia

Characteristics

A medium sized deciduous tree. It grows 9-15 m high. The bark is thin and a greenish-grey colour. It peels off in thin flakes. It gives drops of pink resin when cut. The leaves are 20-45 cm long and are at the ends of branches. There are 17-31 leaflets and these are 3-8 cm long by 1-1.5 cm wide. They are sword shaped and have rounded teeth along the edge. The flowers are white. There are 5-7 sepals and petals. The fruit is 1.5 cm long and is 3 angled with 3 valves. There are 3 heart shaped 1 seeded nuts.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Tropical dry deciduous forests, in very dry teak forests or in dry mixed deciduous forests at elevations up to 1,150 metres. Characteristically found on slopes and ridges, as well as on flat terrain, attaining a larger size on fertile soils.
More
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowers and seeds are eaten. A soup is made from the fruit. They are also pickled. It can also be used to make an edible gum.
Uses animal food charcoal environmental use fiber fodder food fuel gum material medicinal non-vertebrate poison ornamental poison social use tea timber wood
Edible flowers fruits gums nuts saps seeds
Therapeutic use Anti-infective agents, local (bark), Asthma (bark), Cough (bark), Diarrhea (bark), Dysentery (bark), Dysuria (bark), Endophthalmitis (bark), Headache (bark), Hematologic diseases (bark), Hemorrhage (bark), Hemorrhoids (bark), Hemostasis (bark), Mouth diseases (bark), Pain (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Snake bites (bark), Suppuration (bark), Toothache (bark), Ulcer (bark), Vomiting (bark), Wound healing (bark), Antipyretics (flower), Common cold (flower), Hemorrhage (fruit), Hypoglycemic agents (fruit), Vitiligo (fruit), Antifungal agents (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Edema (leaf), Analgesics (plant exudate), Anthelmintics (plant exudate), Anti-bacterial agents (plant exudate), Anticonvulsants (plant exudate), Antidepressive agents (plant exudate), Antifungal agents (plant exudate), Anti-infective agents, local (plant exudate), Anti-inflammatory agents (plant exudate), Antipyretics (plant exudate), Antirheumatic agents (plant exudate), Arthralgia (plant exudate), Arthritis (plant exudate), Asthma (plant exudate), Astringents (plant exudate), Atherosclerosis (plant exudate), Breast diseases (plant exudate), Bronchitis (plant exudate), Central nervous system diseases (plant exudate), Conjunctivitis (plant exudate), Cough (plant exudate), Diabetes mellitus (plant exudate), Diarrhea (plant exudate), Diuretics (plant exudate), Dysentery (plant exudate), Dyspnea (plant exudate), Fever (plant exudate), Fibromyalgia (plant exudate), Glycosuria (plant exudate), Hematologic diseases (plant exudate), Hemorrhoids (plant exudate), Hypotension (plant exudate), Insecticides (plant exudate), Jaundice (plant exudate), Laryngitis (plant exudate), Leukorrhea (plant exudate), Lung diseases (plant exudate), Menstruation disturbances (plant exudate), Menstruation-inducing agents (plant exudate), Mouth diseases (plant exudate), Nervous system diseases (plant exudate), Ointments (plant exudate), Osteoarthritis (plant exudate), Pain (plant exudate), General tonic for rejuvenation (plant exudate), Rheumatic diseases (plant exudate), Skin diseases (plant exudate), Smallpox (plant exudate), Stomatitis (plant exudate), Stomatitis, aphthous (plant exudate), Syphilis (plant exudate), Tuberculosis, lymph node (plant exudate), Urination disorders (plant exudate), Urologic diseases (plant exudate), Uterine contraction (plant exudate), Vaginal diseases (plant exudate), Wound healing (plant exudate), Wounds and injuries (plant exudate), Disorder of the genitourinary system (plant exudate), Urethral discharge (plant exudate), Spondylitis (plant exudate), Testicular diseases (plant exudate), Diaphoretic (plant exudate), Rheumatoid arthritis (plant exudate), Antineoplastic agents (root), Cardiovascular system (root), Hypoglycemic agents (root), Adenocarcinoma, scirrhous (seed), Antineoplastic agents (seed), Breast diseases (seed), Condylomata acuminata (seed), Uterine neoplasms (seed), Anti-infective agents, local (stem), Astringents (stem), Diuretics (stem), Expectorants (stem), Hypoglycemic agents (stem), Menstruation-inducing agents (stem), Uterine contraction (stem), Diaphoretic (stem), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Cancer(Breast) (unspecified), Cancer(Uterus) (unspecified), Condyloma (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Nerves (unspecified), Rinderpest (unspecified), Sclerosis(Breast) (unspecified), Tumor(Uterus) (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Cancer(Cervix) (unspecified), Cancer(Stomach) (unspecified), Pleurisy (unspecified), Amnesia (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Atherosclerosis (unspecified), Breast diseases (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Goiter (unspecified), Gout (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Hemorrhoids (unspecified), Hyperlipidemias (unspecified), Leukorrhea (unspecified), Lymphadenitis (unspecified), Neoplasms (unspecified), Nervous system diseases (unspecified), Nootropic agents (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Counterirritant (wood)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 33 - 42
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Boswellia serrata unspecified picture
Boswellia serrata unspecified picture

Distribution

Boswellia serrata world distribution map, present in India

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127067-1
WFO ID wfo-0000569726
COL ID MMNJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Boswellia balsamifera Boswellia serrata Chloroxylon dupada Boswellia glabra Boswellia thurifera