Bothriospermum zeylanicum (J.Jacq.) Druce

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Bothriospermum

Characteristics

Herbs annual, 15-30 cm tall. Stems slender, crowded, erect or prostrate, much branched, appressed hispid. Leaf blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 1-2.5 cm × 5-10 mm, sparsely short appressed bristly or strigose, base broadly cuneate, apex obtuse, mucronulate. Racemes numerous, lax after anthesis; lower bracts few, lanceolate, 1.5-5 mm, apex acute; upper bracts very small. Pedicel 1-2 mm, not elongated or somewhat elongated in fruit. Calyx 1-1.5 mm, to 3 mm in fruit, with short ascending white bristles. Corolla blue or pale blue, 1.5-1.8 mm, base ca. 1 mm wide, slightly longer than calyx; throat appendages ca. 0.2 mm; limb 2.5-3 mm wide; lobes orbicular, ca. 1 mm. Style terete, ca. 0.5 mm. Nutlets gray, oval-reniform, 1-1.2 mm, aperture longitudinally elliptic. Fl. and fr. Feb-Oct.
More
Annual, with numerous stems and subappressed hairs that are only more patent in the petioles and leaf margins. Stems prostrate, 8-25 cm long, slender, simple or nearly simple. Basal leaves soon dry and often vanishing, stem leaves 15-30 by 3-8 mm, decreasing in size upwards, with wavy margin and acute apex, the lower ones stalked, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, the upper ones sessile, lanceolate. Inflorescence leafy, leaves 7-8 mm by c. 2 mm. Flowers not strictly axillary; pedicels 3-5 mm long. Calyx c. 2 mm long, with linear-lanceolate lobes. Corolla c. 2.5 mm long, salver-shaped, tube shorter than calyx, lobes 5, rounded, explanate; fornices 5, trapeze-shaped, emarginate at apex. Pistil: style short, stigma capitate. Nutlets 1-1.2 mm long. Fig. 1.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Bothriospermum zeylanicum leaf picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Bothriospermum zeylanicum flower picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bothriospermum zeylanicum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:113651-1
WFO ID wfo-0000569748
COL ID MNJ6
BDTFX ID 122386
INPN ID 705956
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cynoglossum prostratum Myosotis anchusiformis Bothriospermum asperugoides Bothriospermum perenne Bothriospermum tenellum Bothriospermum zeylanicum Anchusa tenella Anchusa zeylanica Cynoglossum diffusum Bothriospermum tenellum var. asperugoides