Botrychium dissectum Spreng.

Cutleaf grapefern (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Ophioglossales > Ophioglossaceae > Botrychioideae > Botrychium

Characteristics

Plants 10–30+ cm; bud pilose, its blade and sporophore reflexed; blade inframedial or nearly basal on an evident 3–7 cm stalk, somewhat coriaceous, persistent, often reddish when first expanding and tending to turn bronzy in autumn, mostly 3–4 times pinnate but highly variable, sometimes finely divided throughout, more often unequally dissected with the terminal segment of the principal divisions tending to be more elongate and less divided than the other segments; primary and secondary segments often crowded; ultimate segments mostly acute or acuminate, but with rounded or subtruncate base; fertile spike 2–10 cm, long-stalked; 2n=90. In a wide range of habitats; N.S. and N.B. to Wis. and se. Minn., s. to Fla. and La. Aug.–Nov. (B. d. var. obliquum, the more common phase with less strongly dissected lvs)
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Trophophore stalk 3--15 cm, 1.5--2.5 times length of trophophore rachis; blade shiny green, often bronze in winter, plane to convex, 3--4-pinnate, to 20 × 30cm, leathery. Pinnae to 10 pairs, approximate to remote, slightly ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, undivided except in proximal 2/3--3/4. Pinnules usually obliquely angular--trowel-shaped to widely trowel-shaped to obliquely round-lanceolate to ovate and pointed, margins denticulate to lacerate to coarsely cut halfway or wholly into linear-divergent segments in some populations, venation pinnate. Sporophores 2--3-pinnate, 1.5--2.5 times length of trophophore. 2 n =90.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Habit

Botrychium dissectum habit picture by Robert Breeding (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Botrychium dissectum leaf picture by Brenda Johnson (cc-by-sa)
Botrychium dissectum leaf picture by Heather Anne Walter (cc-by-sa)
Botrychium dissectum leaf picture by Casey Harmon (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Botrychium dissectum flower picture by Robert Breeding (cc-by-sa)
Botrychium dissectum flower picture by Lily Jones (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Botrychium dissectum world distribution map, present in Canada, Jamaica, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:35243-2
WFO ID wfo-0001109049
COL ID MPHK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Botrychium ternatum f. dissectum Osmunda dissecta Botrychium obliquum Sceptridium dissectum Osmunda obliqua Botrychium dissectum f. dissectum Botrychium cuneatum Botrychium ternatum var. obliquum Botrychium dissectum var. dissectum Botrychium ternatum f. obliquum Sceptridium obliquum var. elongatum Botrychium ternatum var. dissectum Sceptridium dissectum var. obliquum Sceptridium obliquum Botrychium dissectum