Botrychium japonicum (Prantl) Underw.

Species

Pteridophytes > Ophioglossales > Ophioglossaceae > Botrychioideae > Botrychium

Characteristics

Rhizomes erect, shortly cylindrical, having many fleshy roots and annually producing 1 frond (15-)30-50(-70) cm tall. Sterile lamina: stalk 12-26(-36) cm, 3-4 mm in diam., glabrous; lamina subternate, tripinnatifid, subpentagonal, 10-25 × 15-25 cm, apex acute; basal pinnae much larger than upper ones, broadly deltoid-elliptic, 8-15 × 5-8 cm, with stalk 1.5-3 cm; pinnules broadly lanceolate, gradually narrowed toward acute apex; pinnule segments narrowly elliptic, margin sharply serrate or crenulate, apex acute or acuminate; basal segments fan-shaped, deeply lobed; stalks and costae sparsely lanuginose; veins pinnate, free. Sporophore arising 2-6(-10) cm above base of common stipe (or much below middle of common stipe), taller than sterile lamina, subdeltoid, bipinnate, 25-50 cm (stalk 20-40 cm, lamina 5-10 cm); sporangia globose, attached on both sides of axes. Spore surface with dense spinules or papillae forming reticulate pattern with fine granules. 2n = 270.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Botrychium japonicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Botrychium japonicum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17061170-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115555
COL ID MPHW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Botrychium japonicum Sceptridium japonicum Botrychium daucifolium var. japonicum Sceptridium daucifolium var. japonicum