Botrychium lanuginosum Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.

Species

Pteridophytes > Ophioglossales > Ophioglossaceae > Botrychioideae > Botrychium

Characteristics

Rhizomes erect, short, apex hairy; hairs long, light brown. Common stipes stramineous to light brown, 12-30 cm, 3-6 mm in diam., fleshy, woolly-hairy; hairs sparse, whitish, long. Sterile lamina 3-or 4-pinnate, deltoid to subpentagonal, 14-45 × 10-38 cm, thin and herbaceous, degree of pubescence variable; pinnae 5-8 pairs, alternate, long stalked, 2-6 cm apart, lowest pair largest, 7-20 × 5-10 cm; pinnules 6-10 pairs, alternate, stalked, basiscopic pinnules larger than acroscopic ones, basal pinnule largest; ultimate lobes acute or obtuse; veins free, simple or forked. Sporophore with stalk 2-10 cm, hairy, arising at various points between lowest two pairs of pinnae of sterile lamina, usually close to base of second lowest pinnae; spikes 2-or 3-pinnate, paniculate, 7-12 × 5-7 cm, hairy. Spores yellowish, surface reticulate, finely striate on ridges. 2n = 180, 270, 360.
More
A fern which grows on land. It has a stout rhizome. The fern is fleshy. It is covered with hair like scales. The fronds are solitary and 12-35 cm long. They are delta shaped. The stipes are about 30 cm long and like fibres. The fertile branch arises from the middle of the sterile portion. It is divided 3 times. The sporangia are yellow. They occur in two rows.
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

It is a temperate plant. It occurs throughout Nepal between 1500-3000 m altitude. It grows in exposed, wet places. It can be on rocky walls where humus has accumulated.
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Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-9
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The tender fronds are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from spores or fragments of the rhizome.
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Distribution

Botrychium lanuginosum world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17061220-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115231
COL ID MPJ3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Botrypus yunnanensis Botrypus yunnanensis Japanobotrychum lanuginosum Japanobotrychum arisanense Botrychium decurrens Osmundopteris lanuginosa Botrychium leptostachyum Botrychium modestum Botrychium parvum Botrychium yunnanense Botrychium arisanense Botrypus lanuginosus Botrypus parvus Botrypus decurrens Botrypus tibeticus Botrychium lanuginosum Botrychium lanuginosum var. lanuginosum Botrychium lanuginosum var. nepalense Botrypus lanuginosus var. nepalensis