Botrychium robustum (Rupr.) Underw.

Leathery grapefern (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Ophioglossales > Ophioglossaceae > Botrychioideae > Botrychium

Characteristics

Plants small, hardy. Rhizomes erect, short, cylindrical. Fronds 35-40 cm tall. Sterile lamina: stalk 2-7 cm or more, up to 1 cm in diam., fleshy; lamina bi-or tripinnatifid, dull green, pentagonal, 6-11 × 7-11 cm; pinnae 4-6 pairs, subopposite, lower ones stalked; basal pinnae largest, ovate to triangular, 4-6 × 2.5-4.5 cm, bipinnate to tripinnatifid; pinnules 3 or 4 pairs, narrowly oblong or lanceolate, lower basal pinnule longest, 2.5-4 × 1.5-2 cm; ultimate segments ovate or oblong, margin dentate; costae and costules beneath sparsely lanuginose, lateral veins obscure. Sporophore arising from middle or lower part of common stipe, with longer stalk, up to 10-25 cm, lamina 4-11 cm, bipinnate to tripinnate, spikelike; pinnae short; sporangia ellipsoid-globose, each on tip of short but distinct ultimate axes or veins. Spore irregularly reticulate with minute granules. 2n = 90.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.8 - 7.83
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Botrychium robustum world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17061440-1
WFO ID wfo-0001118477
COL ID MPKG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Botrychium robustum Botrychium longipedunculatum Botrychium sutchuanense Sceptridium robustum Botrychium multifidum subsp. robustum Sceptridium multifidum var. robustum