Botrychium ternatum (Thunb.) Sw.

Botryche multifide (fr), Sceptridium multifide (fr), Botryche à feuilles de rue (fr), Botryche à feuilles multifides (fr)

Species

Pteridophytes > Ophioglossales > Ophioglossaceae > Botrychioideae > Botrychium

Characteristics

Plants small, winter-green. Rhizomes erect, short, annually producing 1 frond (10-)15-55 cm tall. Sterile lamina: stalk 5-12 cm or longer, ca. 2 mm in diam.; lamina ternate, tri-or quadripinnatifid, dull green, subpentagonal, 5-10 × 8-12 cm, somewhat thickly herbaceous, glabrous, apex acute; pinnae subdeltoid, basal ones stalked; segments broadly elliptic or broadly ovate, sparsely crenate, apex rounded; veins pinnate, free. Sporophore arising 2-4 cm above base of common stipe (or below middle of common stipe), much taller than sterile lamina; stalk 12-25 cm; lamina bi-to tripinnate, subdeltoid, 4-10 cm; sporangia globose, attached on both lateral sides of axes. Spore surface irregularly reticulate with minute granules. 2n = 90.
More
A fern.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Thickets and grassy places in lowland and low mountains. In the shade of shrubs; at elevations from 400-1,000 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The plant is boiled and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use Wound (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Rupture (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Botrychium ternatum world distribution map, present in China and France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228889-2
WFO ID wfo-0001109062
COL ID MPL2
BDTFX ID 10015
INPN ID 86202
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sceptridium ternatum Botrychium ternatum