Brachiolejeunea phyllorhiza (Nees) Kruijt & Gradst.

Species

Bryophytes > Porellales > Lejeuneaceae > Brachiolejeunea

Characteristics

Autoicous. Plants 1.5-4 cm long x 1-2.5 mm wide, green, yellow brown to brown when dry. Stems about 0.1-0.2 mm in diam., in cross section composed of 9-25 epidermal cells surrounding 25-70 medullary cells. Leaves normally densely imbricate, deeply concave and squarrose when moist with the lobe subvertical in position and somewhat clasping the stem, lobe suborbicular, 0.8-2 mm long, apex broadly rounded, some-times short apiculate, margins entire or ± crenulate, ventral margin broadly up curved, when spread out forming an angle of ca. 140-180° with the keel; median cells 35-50 x 25-32 µm; oil bodies homogeneous, ellipsoid-fusiform, 15-25 per cell. Lobules narrow oblong to broad obovate-triangular, 0.3-0.6 x 0.2-0.35 mm, about 1/3x lobe length, never reduced, inflated, apex oblique to truncate, not continuing into the ventral margin of the lobe, keel ± straight, free margin plane or incurved, sometimes waving, never undulate, in broad lobules making a sharp angle at the location of the second tooth (as in B. leiboldiana!), with 2(-3) widely spatiated teeth, teeth 1-3 cells long, ± inflexed, sometimes reduced. Under leaves imbricate, orbicular to broadly ovate, 0.3-0.6 x 0.4-0.8 mm, 3-5x stem width, apex rounded to truncate, margins narrowly recurved, rarely plane, bases decurrent and hardly folded, insertion line arched. Gynoecia with 1-2 innovations, bracts associated with innovations erect, obovate, shorter than perianth, apex acute or rounded, margins entire or weakly toothed, winged along the keel and with a large lobule ca. 1/3-1/2x lobe length, bracts not associated with innovation resembling vegetative leaves, without wing; bracteole margins plane or incurved, entire or slightly toothed. Perianths obovate, up to 1.2 mm long, short exserted to 1/3 or immersed, 3-keeled, dorsal surface concave or plane, the lateral keels usually winged and with1-5 teeth or lacinia up to 15 cells long, rarely smooth, the broad ventral keel rounded or with two sharp, diverging, smooth or denticulate ridges; beak about four cells long. Spores rectangular, 50-110 µm long, with about eight rudimentary rosettes; elaters 220-430 µm long.
Life form -
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Brachiolejeunea phyllorhiza world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35187292
WFO ID wfo-0001197692
COL ID MTKK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachiolejeunea phyllorhiza Lejeunea phyllorhiza Phragmicoma subcristata Jungermannia phyllorhiza Lejeunea glaziovii Dicranolejeunea lillieana