Brachymenium nepalense Hook.

Species

Bryophytes > Bryales > Bryaceae > Brachymenium

Characteristics

Plants medium-sized, loosely caespitose or gregarious, green to yellow-green; corticolous. Stems 5-10 mm long, sparsely radiculose below; in section cortical cells in 4-6 rows. Leaves crowded and larger above, ± comose, spirally twisted around stem when dry, erect-spreading wet; oblong to elliptical or obovate, 1.5-2.2 mm long; apex obtuse, cuspidate; margins narrowly revolute from base to near apex, weakly serrate at apex. Costa short-excurrent; in section round, guide cells 2, small, ventral cells 2, in single layer, similar to guide cells, dorsal stereid band strong, 4 cells thick, with hydroids present below guide cells, dorsal surface cells similar to ventral surface cells, frequently thickened. Upper laminal cells mostly 2-3: 1, oblong-hexagonal, 37-50 µm long, 15-20 µm wide, thin-walled, weakly pitted; marginal cells elongate and thickened, in 2-3 rows forming weak border, generally not visible because of revolute margins; basal cells quadrate to rectangular, 1-2:1, thin-walled, faintly reddish. Perichaetial leaves triangular, smaller than vegetative leaves. Seta 20 mm long, reddish yellow; capsule erect, cylindrical-pyriform, 2.5-4.0 mm long, yellow-brown, mouth reddish, neck sulcate, 1.0-1.5 mm long; exothecial cells rectangular, weakly thickened, smaller at mouth; peristome teeth narrowly tri-angular, ±300 µm high; endostome with high basal membrane, segments absent; operculum conical; spores round, 25 µm, green, papillose.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Brachymenium nepalense world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35114067
WFO ID wfo-0001154832
COL ID MX87
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachymenium clavulum Brachymenium contortum Brachymenium microcarpum Brachymenium parvulum Bryum alolense Bryum crispocapillare Brachymenium brevicaule Brachymenium ischyroneuron Brachymenium nepalense Brachymenium sapoznikovi Brachymenium subflexifolium Brachymenium submicrocarpum Bryum brevicaule Bryum clavariaeforme Bryum hookeri Bryum suberectum Brachymenium nepalense var. nepalense

Lower taxons

Brachymenium nepalense var. clavulum