Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp.

Brachythecium moss (en), Brachytécie à soie raide (fr)

Species

Bryophytes > Hookeriales > Brachytheciaceae > Brachythecium

Characteristics

Plants large, in moderate to dense mats, green, light green, or yellowish to brownish. Stems to 10 cm, creeping to ascending, with many upright shoots in dense growth, terete-foliate, irregularly pinnate, branches to 15 mm, straight, terete-foliate. Stem leaves erect-appressed or sometimes erectopatent, closely to loosely imbricate, ovate to ovate-triangular, broadest at 1/9-1/5 leaf length, slightly to occasionally strongly concave, not to weakly plicate, 1.8-3 × 0.8-1.6 mm; base rounded, broadly or sometimes narrowly decurrent; margins plane, often recurved proximally, occasionally elsewhere, serrulate to serrate; apex short to moderately acuminate; costa to 50-75% leaf length, moderately strong, terminal spine absent, sometimes small tooth present; alar cells short-rectangular, enlarged, 30-45 × 18-23 µm, walls thin, region conspicuous, of 5-10 × 5-10 cells, ; laminal cells linear, 60-140 × 7-11 µm; basal cells to 11-14 µm wide, region in 2-4 rows. Branch leaves with base often asymmetric; margins usually recurved below broadest part of leaf. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta reddish orange, 1.5-2.5(-3) cm, rough. Capsule strongly inclined to horizontal, red-brown, ovoid to elongate, curved, 2-2.5 mm; annulus separating by fragments; operculum conic. Spores 12-18 µm.
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

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Images

Brachythecium rutabulum unspecified picture

Distribution

Brachythecium rutabulum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID 35114955
WFO ID wfo-0001155382
COL ID N32P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 5826
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypnum crenulatum Brachythecium mirabundum Brachythecium novae-valesiae Brachythecium platycladum Brachythecium rutabulum Hypnum pseudorutabulum Bryum serrulatum Rhynchostegium hirtipes Brachythecium espinosae Brachythecium cavernosum Brachythecium hirtipes Brachythecium laxirete Brachythecium leucoglaucum Brachythecium pseudorutabulum Brachythecium scabripes Hypnum rutabulum Brachythecium rutabulum var. columbicum Hypnum rutabulum var. explanatum Brachythecium rutabulum var. rutabulum

Lower taxons

Brachythecium rutabulum var. brevisetum Brachythecium rutabulum var. latifolium Brachythecium rutabulum var. palustre Brachythecium rutabulum var. paraphyllosum Brachythecium rutabulum var. pedemontanum Brachythecium rutabulum var. silvaticum Brachythecium rutabulum var. heterophyllum