Brachythecium salebrosum (hoffm. ex F.Weber & D.mohr) Schimp.

Brachythecium moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Hookeriales > Brachytheciaceae > Brachythecium

Characteristics

Plants medium-sized to large, in moderately dense mats, green, yellowish, brownish, or brownish yellow. Stems to 8 cm, creeping, terete-foliate, irregularly or often regularly pinnate, branches to 8 mm, straight to slightly curved, terete-to subcomplanate-foliate. Stem leaves erect to erect-spreading, loosely imbricate to somewhat spaced, ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate, or narrowly ovate-triangular, broadest at 1/10-1/7 leaf length, slightly concave, plicate, 1.7-2.6 × 0.6-1 mm; base shortly rounded, narrowly short-decurrent; margins plane or recurved at places, serrulate to serrate; apex gradually tapered or long-acuminate; costa to 60-75% leaf length, strong, terminal spine present; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, same size as or smaller than basal cells, 12-20 × 10-13µm, walls moderately thick, region clearly delimited, of 3-6 × 3-5 cells; laminal cells linear, 40-100 × 6-9 µm; basal cells to 10-12 µm wide, region in 1 or 2 rows, . Branch leaves with basal laminal cells enlarged across base. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta orange-brown to dark brown, 1-2 cm, smooth. Capsule horizontal, brown to dark brown, elongate, curved, 2 mm; annulus separating by fragments; operculum long-conic. Spores 13-17 µm.
More
Autoecious, fairly strong, in yellowish tufts; stems 1-2 inches long, suberect, pinnately or somewhat irregularly branched; the branches short and mostly simple; leaves 2-3 mm long; those on the main stem wide; shortly ovate acuminate with long, narrow, dentate point, usually 2-plicate, concave, pellucid, strongly decurrent, with almost invisible nerve reaching about half-way; margin expanded, toothed from near the base or sometimes only dentate late; areolation exceedingly lax; lamina cells widely linear, 100 x 12 µ, gradually reduced at the base to quadrate or oblong cells 35-40 x 20 µ, these cells connecting with the stem at the corners. Branch leaves shorter, narrower concave-cochleate, not plicate, more strongly toothed. Perichaetium sessile, small-leaved, the leaves ovate-acuminate spreading widely or reflexed, nerveless, laxly areolated, margin denticulate. Seta 2 cm long, red, smooth; capsules brown, thick-skinned, much inclined, very irregular; outer teeth shortly lanceolate, closely barred, smooth; teeth as high, on high membrane, with short slender cilia.
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

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Images

Brachythecium salebrosum unspecified picture

Distribution

Brachythecium salebrosum world distribution map, present in United States of America and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35115004
WFO ID wfo-0001155396
COL ID N32S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 5828
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lescuraea affinis Brachythecium salebrosum Brachythecium zickendrahtii Ptychodium affine Brachythecium salebrosum var. salebrosum

Lower taxons

Brachythecium salebrosum subsp. sericeum Brachythecium salebrosum var. cylindroides Brachythecium salebrosum var. glareosum Brachythecium salebrosum var. lanceolatum Brachythecium salebrosum var. vineale