Brachythrix lugarensis (O.Hoffm.) Wild & G.V.Pope

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Brachythrix

Characteristics

Perennial herb with annual stems 7–40 cm tall from a woody rootstock; roots thong-like, swelling into tubers; stems solitary or 2–3 together, erect, pubescent with spreading crispate hairs and some T-shaped hairs.. Leaves sessile, ovate to oblanceolate, 2–7 cm long, 0.5–3 cm wide, base rounded to cuneate, apiculate-serrate or subentire, apex acute to briefly acuminate, scattered-pubescent above and beneath, glandular-punctate, the uppermost smaller and comparatively narrower.. Capitula solitary, terminal, 9–12 mm long, 14–20 mm in diameter; stalks of individual capitula crispate-pubescent; phyllaries 3-seriate, subequal, narrowly lanceolate, 5–10 mm long, purple-tinged towards the apex, attenuate, pungent, finely crispate-pubescent.. Corolla purple, 9–10 mm long, lobes 3 mm long with short stiff hairs below the apex.. Achenes obovoid, 2–2.5 mm long, 4–5-ribbed, glabrous; pappus double, outer a low rim, inner of slightly flattened brown barbellate setae 0.7–5 mm long.. Fig. 54/4–5, p. 279
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Leaves sessile, mostly 2–7 x 0.5–3 cm., ovate to narrowly elliptic, acute to ± acuminate at the apex, cuneate to rounded or subcordate below, margins subentire to sharply serrate; lamina membranous and sparsely puberulous, sometimes scabridulous on the upper surface, the hairs flagelliform ± scattered and becoming rigid on the leaf upper surface, usually confined to main veins on lower surface, appressed short-stalked T-shaped hairs sometimes present, glandular-punctate; main nerves prominent below.
Achenes 2–2.5 mm. long, subcylindric to narrowly obovoid, truncate at the apex, 4–5-angular and narrowly ribbed on the angles, with scattered brownish cells on the faces between, otherwise glabrous; pappus 2-seriate, the outer series reduced to a low rim-like structure, the inner of many brown caducous somewhat flattened barbellate setae 0.75–5 mm. long.
Stems solitary, or 2–3 together, simple, ± densely leafy hispid-pubescent; indumentum a mixture of long-stalked flagelliform hairs and short-stalked appressed unequal-armed T-shaped hairs.
Phyllaries many-seriate, tapering-pungent at the apex, finely sparsely puberulous, ciliolate; the outer from c. 5 mm. long, subulate, the inner to 10 mm. long becoming linear-lanceolate.
A stiffly erect perennial herb to c. 40 cm. tall, with annual stems from a small woody rootstock or slender woody rhizome; roots thong-like, each usually swelling into a root-tuber.
Capitula solitary, terminal; involucres 9–12 x 14–20 mm., very broadly obconic-campanulate to cup-shaped, ± truncate at the base.
Corollas purple, 7–8 mm. long, funnel-shaped, deeply-lobed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.24 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Brachythrix lugarensis world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:186164-1
WFO ID wfo-0000010078
COL ID N352
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vernonia lugarensis Brachythrix lugarensis