Brackenridgea zanguebarica Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Ochnaceae > Brackenridgea

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree (0.3–)2–10(–15) m tall, deciduous, with tough or deeply furrowed black or dark grey corky bark, yellow beneath; branches at first purplish with pale lenticels, later whitish.. Leaves oblong or elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 2.5–7.7(–11.8) cm long, (0.9–)1–2.6(–3.6) cm wide, acute or shortly mucronate to rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, densely glandular-serrate, the teeth often a characteristic orange-brown; venation with primary lateral veins ascending, with more widely spreading secondary laterals and tertiary cross veins, prominent above; petiole 1–2.5 mm long.. Flowers appearing before the leaves or when leaves are young or few, solitary or 2.4(–8) in fascicles, axillary or terminating short shoots, scented; pedicels 1–2 cm long.. Sepals white or greenish, oblong, 3–4(–5) mm long, rounded, reflexed after flowering and becoming crimson, enlarging to 7–9(–10) mm in fruit and more spreading.. Petals white or cream, oblong-lanceolate, 4–5 mm long, narrowed to base.. Stamens 10–11; anthers yellow, 1.5–2.5 mm long.. Carpels 5; styles completely united.. Drupelets black, 6–7 mm long and wide.. Fig. 6 (p. 41).
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Leaves petiolate; lamina 2·7–7·7 (9·2) × (0·9) 1·1–2·6 (3) cm., oblong or elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, acute or shortly acuminate or mucronate to rounded at the apex, with margin densely glandular-serrulate, cuneate at the base, herbaceous, with primary lateral nerves ascending, interconnected by more widely spreading secondary laterals in turn linked by tertiary cross-veins, prominent above but less so or almost plane below; petiole 1–2·5 mm. long, rather slender, grooved above.
Shrub or small tree (0·3) 2–10 (15) m. high, with bark black or dark grey, very rough; branches striate, purplish with pale lenticels at first, becoming white or yellowish-white, not usually exfoliating.
Sepals 3–4 (5) mm. long in flower, oblong, rounded, reflexed after flowering, becoming crimson, 7–9 (10) mm. long, narrowly oblong, flat and spreading in fruit.
Stamens 10 (11), with anthers yellow, 1·5–2·5 mm. long, about 3/4–11/2 times as long as the filaments, straight, usually twisting spirally after dehiscence.
Flowers solitary or 2–4 in fascicles, axillary or terminating short shoots, appearing before the leaves, scented; pedicels 1–2 cm. long in fruit.
Small tree or shrub, (0.3-)2.0-0.0(-5.0) m high. Petals 4-5 mm long. Stamens 10(11). Flowers white to creamy white.
Petals white to creamy white, 4–5 mm. long, oblong-oblanceolate, narrowed at the base but not clawed.
Carpels 5, with styles completely united; stigma small, scarcely lobed.
Drupelets curved-lenticular, compressed, 6–7 × 6–7 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Deciduous woodland and coastal bush from sea level to elevations of 1220 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses dye material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Brackenridgea zanguebarica unspecified picture

Distribution

Brackenridgea zanguebarica world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:605825-1
WFO ID wfo-0000570716
COL ID N3DB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pleuroridgea lasti Ochna alboserrata Ochna praecox Brackenridgea alboserrata Brackenridgea bussei Brackenridgea zanguebarica Pleuroridgea zanguebarica Pleuroridgea alboserrata Pleuroridgea bussei