Brahea edulis H.Wendl. ex S.Watson

Guadalupe palm (en), Brahéa de Guadalupe (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Brahea

Characteristics

A palm which grows up to 10-15 m tall. The trunk is ringed with leaf scars. The trunk can be 40 cm across. The leaves are fan shaped and stiffly folded. They can be 1-2 m long and 1 m wide. About half way along their length they are divided into 70-80 segments. These split deeply at the tips. There can be teeth on the edge of the leaf stalk. The old fronds fall off. The flowers occur in large clusters. They contain both sexes. These are about 1.5 m long and hang from between the leaves. Large quantities of fruit are produced. The fruit are plump and black and about 2-3.5 cm across. The fruit pulp is edible. The seed is about 18 mm across.
More
A palm.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 11.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A temperate and subtropical plant. It suits Mediterranean climates. They do not suit wet humid tropical conditions. They require a dry sunny climate. They can tolerate frosts down to-7°C. It Mexico they grow to 1,000 m altitude. They can grow in most soil conditions. Once established they require little water. They can tolerate wind and salt. Young palms can tolerate full sun at an early age. They need well drained soil. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Dry woodlands, usually on limestone soils. Steep, rocky slopes. Dry scrub on rocky volcanic slopes and cliffs on the foggy north-west slope of Guadalupe Island.
Dry woodlands, usually on limestone soils. Steep, rocky slopes. Dry scrub on rocky volcanic slopes and cliffs on the foggy north-west slope of Guadalupe Island.
It is a tropical plant.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 2-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

The fruit is eaten. It can be eaten fresh or made into jams and puddings. The young leaf buds are cooked and eaten.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal
Edible fruits seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Palms are grown from seed which germinate in 2-4 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Brahea edulis unspecified picture

Conservation status

Brahea edulis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664901-1
WFO ID wfo-0000390731
COL ID N678
BDTFX ID 119595
INPN ID 717106
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Brahea edulis Erythea edulis