Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) A.Berger

Brazilian pricklypear (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Brasiliopuntia

Characteristics

A cactus. It is a treelike plant which is erect and tapers towards the top. It can be 20 m high. It is 35 cm across. The trunks are well formed and have clusters of spines. There are 2 types of stem segments. The ones in the middle are cylinder shaped and 20-100 cm long. The ends segments are an irregular shape and narrow towards the base. These produce thin leaf-like shoots which fall off. There are 1-3 spines. The flowers are on the tips of the end segments. They open during the day. They are 6 cm long yellow, orange, red or purple. They are 3-4 cm across. There are 1-5 seeds in each fruit.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.35
Mature height (meter) 17.5 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in sand to clay loam. It is in semi-arid areas in full sun. It is tolerant to drought. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level. In XTBG Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by cuttings.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis habit picture by Muzzachiodi Norberto (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis leaf picture by Stanko Guilherme (cc-by-sa)
Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis leaf picture by marighetti mirta (cc-by-sa)
Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis fruit picture by Luciano Caldas Felipe (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis world distribution map, present in Brazil and United States of America

Conservation status

Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000570832
COL ID N7LB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 886461
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Opuntia hieronymi Opuntia brasiliensis Opuntia arborea Cactus arboreus Cactus heterocladus Cactus paradoxus Brasiliopuntia neoargentina Brasiliopuntia subacarpa Cactus brasiliensis Cereus paradoxus Opuntia bahiensis Opuntia neoargentina Brasiliopuntia bahiensis Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis subsp. bahiensis Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis subsp. subacarpa Opuntia brasiliensis subsp. bahiensis Opuntia brasiliensis subsp. subacarpa Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis