Bridelia glauca Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Bridelia

Characteristics

Trees up to 15 m tall, glabrous except for rufous pubescent branchlets, stipules, abaxial leaf surface, pedicels, and sepals. Stipules linear-lanceolate to triangular, 4-6(-10) mm; petiole 4-10 mm; leaf blade elliptic-ovate, oblong, or obovate, 5-15 × 2.5-7.5 cm, membranous or thickly papery, base acute, obtuse, or often truncate, apex acute to acuminate; lateral veins 7-12(-18) pairs. Flowers monoecious, many-flowered fascicles with up to 50 flowers, axillary; bracts very small; pedicel distinct 1.5-5 mm. Male flowers white, 3.5-5 mm in diam., sepals lanceolate to triangular, up to 2 mm; petals obovate, lanceolate, or spatulate, ca. 0.8 mm, margin 3-5-toothed; disk pulvinate or saucer-shaped, to 2 mm in diam.; staminal column ca. 1 mm; filaments free for ca. 1 mm; anthers ovoid, 0.5-0.6 × 0.3-0.4 mm; rudimentary ovary conical. Female flowers: sepals triangular, up to 2.3 mm; petals obovate, shorter than sepals; disk urceolate enclosing ovary for ca. 0.5 mm, apex laciniate; ovary globose to ovoid; styles 2, ca. 1.2 mm, connate at base, bifid. Drupes ellipsoidal, 6-11 mm, base with persistent sepals, apex with mucro, 1-celled, stalk usually slender. Seeds ellipsoid with shallow lateral groove, 4-7 × 3-4.5 mm, light brown, rugulate. Fl. Mar-Sep, fr. Sep-Dec.
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A tree. It grows 25 m tall. The trunk can be 45 cm across. The leaves are alternate and simple. The often have slightly heart shaped base. The upper and lower surfaces are different colours. The flowers are 3 mm across. They are green to yellow. They are in dense bundles in the axils of leaves. The fruit are about 8 mm long. They are red to purple. They are a capsule with red seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary and secondary forests, often near rivers; reported from well-drained volcanic as well as from sandy, loamy, or clayey soil; over sandstone, limestone, grey schists, or granite; scattered to common; at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in open sites in forests. It can grow up to 2,000 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food food fuel material medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bridelia glauca world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Bridelia glauca threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:340159-1
WFO ID wfo-0000418760
COL ID 68QRK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bridelia multiflora Bridelia sosopodonica Bridelia glauca Bridelia pubescens Bridelia acuminatissima Bridelia laurifolia Bridelia nooteboomii Cleistanthus myrianthoides Bridelia glauca var. acuminatissima Bridelia glauca var. sosopodonica Cleistanthus oblongifolius var. scaber Bridelia glauca f. laurifolia Bridelia glauca var. glauca