Bridelia mollis Hutch.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Bridelia

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It grows to 7 m high. It often has many branches and is spreading. The bark is dark grey and often rough with vertical stripes. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are oval and 2.5-13 cm long by 1.3-9 cm wide. The young leaves are golden and furry. The older leaves have soft hairs. The edge of the leaf is scalloped. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow. They are in tight clusters in the axils of leaves. The fruit are almost round and 10 mm across. They are clustered along the branches. They are finely velvety when young. They are black when mature. The fruit are edible.
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Male flowers: pedicels 1.5–2 mm, apically dilated, minutely puberulous; sepals 2.5 × 1.3 mm, elliptic-lanceolate, acute, pubescent without, glabrous within, pale green or yellowish-green; petals 2 × 1.2 mm, obovate, slightly erose at apex, glabrous, yellowish; disk 2.5 mm in diameter, annular, flat; staminal column 1.5 mm high, free part of filaments 0.5 mm long, tapering to apex; anthers 0.8 mm long, glabrous; pistillode (non-functional ovary) 1 mm high, conical, verruculose.
Leaf blades 3–15 × 2–9 cm, broadly elliptic to suborbicular-obovate, obtuse to emarginate, rarely subacute, rounded to shallowly cordulate at the base, firmly chartaceous, softly and usually densely pubescent or almost tomentose above and beneath, light green; lateral nerves in 10–15(20) pairs, closely parallel, arcuate, sometimes reaching the margin or looping, occasionally branched, not prominent above, slightly so beneath, tertiary nerves parallel.
Female flowers subsessile; sepals 2.5–3 × 1.5 mm, triangular-lanceolate, otherwise as in the male; petals 2 × 0.75 mm, oblong-lanceolate, subentire; outer disk 2 mm in diameter, glabrous; inner disk c. 2 mm high, conical, tunicate, apically lacerate; ovary 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; styles 1.5 mm long.
Shrub or small tree, up to 7 m high. Leaves ovate to obovate, 25-130 x 13-90 mm, apex broadly tapering and often notched, both leaf surfaces with dense velvety hairs, lateral veins terminating in margin. Flowers greenish yellow.
Fruits 0.9–1.1 × 0.7–1 cm when dried, ellipsoid-subglobose, 2-celled, dark brown, black or blue-black when mature, exuding a gummy resin.
Stipules 5–10 × 2–4 mm, falcate-lanceolate, acutely acuminate, densely pubescent, subpersistent.
A shrub or small tree up to 9 m in height, branching close to the ground.
Twigs, young shoots and petioles evenly to densely fulvous-tomentose.
Seeds c. 7 × 5 × 3 mm, plano-convex, smooth, shiny, chestnut-brown.
Bark thick, rough, striated, flaky, dark brownish-grey.
Petioles 3–5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows at low altitudes. It is often amongst rocks. It grows between 100-1,525 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh or dried. They can be used for jam and juice.
Uses animal food food fuel material medicinal social use
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Bridelia mollis unspecified picture

Distribution

Bridelia mollis world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Bridelia mollis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:340187-1
WFO ID wfo-0000421955
COL ID 5X2RQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bridelia mollis