Bridelia taitensis Vatke & Pax

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Bridelia

Characteristics

A straggly or spreading many-stemmed shrub or small tree 1.5–4.5 m. tall, rarely taller.. Bark grey.. Twigs pale greyish brown, lenticellate.. Young shoots and petioles evenly to sparingly pubescent.. Petioles 2–4(–5) mm. long; leaf-blades obovate, broadly elliptic or suborbicular, (2–)3–7(–10) cm. long, (1–)2–5(–7) cm. wide, somewhat retuse, truncate, rounded or obtuse, occasionally subacute at apex, cuneate or rounded-cuneate at base, chartaceous, lateral nerves (8–)10–12(–13) pairs, brochidodromous, camptodromous or craspedodromous, scarcely prominent above, fairly prominent beneath, very sparingly pubescent to subglabrous above, evenly pubescent along the midrib otherwise sparingly pubescent beneath, bluish green.. Stipules linear-lanceolate, 4–6 mm. long, acute, pubescent.. Flowers monoecious or dioecious, glomerulate.. Bracts ovate, acute, keeled, pubescent.. Male flowers: pedicels adpressed pubescent; sepals triangular-lanceolate, 2 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, glabrous except without at the base, pale yellow-green; petals flabelliform, 1 mm. long and wide; disc flat, 2 mm. across, ± entire; staminal column 1 mm. high; anthers 0.6 mm. long, cream; pistillode slightly swollen at the base, 0.75 mm. tall, bilobed at the apex.. Female flowers: pedicels stouter than in the ♂ flowers; sepals resembling those of the ♂ flowers, but thicker in texture; petals ovate-rhomboid, ± 1 mm. long; outer disc annular, inner disc divided into 5–6 triangular-ovate lobes; ovary ellipsoid, 2-locular, 3–4 mm. long; styles 2, connate, 0.5 mm. long.. Fruits subglobose-ellipsoid, 2-locular, 7–9 mm. long, 6–7 mm. wide, yellow, green, flushed red, reddish-or purplish-black, and shiny and black when dried.. Seeds 5 mm. long, smooth, shiny, chestnut-brown.
More
A shrub. It grows 2-3 m tall. It has several stems and many branches. It grows 2-3 m tall. The leaves are broad with a blunt tip. The veins underneath are prominent. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow. They are in clusters. The fruit are small and about 1 cm across. They are green and turn black as they ripen.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 3.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Kenya it grows between 440-1,200 m altitude. It is often on rocky or sandy soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten.
Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Bridelia taitensis habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Bridelia taitensis habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Bridelia taitensis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Bridelia taitensis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Bridelia taitensis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Bridelia taitensis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Bridelia taitensis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Bridelia taitensis fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Bridelia taitensis fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bridelia taitensis world distribution map, present in Kenya

Conservation status

Bridelia taitensis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:340243-1
WFO ID wfo-0000427887
COL ID NB2C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bridelia nigricans Bridelia taitensis