Brugmansia sanguinea (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don

Red floripontio (en), Brugmansia écarlate (fr), Trompette des anges écarlate (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Brugmansia

Characteristics

Hairy shrub 1-2-(4) m high. Petiole to c. 10 cm long, with dense, short, curly hairs. Lamina to c. 25 × 18 cm, usually much smaller on flowering shoots, ovate or narrow-ovate, sinuate to shallowly lobed, with dense short curly hairs, ± tomentose when young; lobes in 2-3 pairs, ovate with broad rounded sinuses; base cuneate, sometimes asymmetric; apex obtuse or acute. Fls pendent, not fragrant; pedicels tomentose. Calyx 7-10 cm long, 2-lobed and ± spathaceous, splitting down 1 side, puberulent; larger lobe with 2-3 acute teeth. Corolla single, either all yellow or partly so with upper tube and lobes orange-red, puberulent outside; tube 16-20 cm long, broad-cylindric, c. 1.5 cm wide at base; lobes 1.5-2.5 cm long, very narrowly triangular to subulate, reflexing, with broad sinus. Filaments tomentose in lower adnate part; anthers 1.2-1.4 cm long. Capsule to c. 9 cm long, ellipsoid, pendent, puberulent. Seed 8-12 mm long, rugose.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Not known
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Emollients (leaf), Narcotics (seed)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Brugmansia sanguinea flower picture by Ashley elisa (cc-by-sa)
Brugmansia sanguinea flower picture by jean-marc stockman (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Brugmansia sanguinea world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, and Portugal

Conservation status

Brugmansia sanguinea threat status: Extinct in the Wild

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:814596-1
WFO ID wfo-0001019777
COL ID NFDD
BDTFX ID 120793
INPN ID 629208
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Brugmansia bicolor Brugmansia coccinea Datura rosei Datura sanguinea var. coccinea Brugmansia lutea Elisia mutabilis Brugmansia sanguinea var. glabra Datura sanguinea f. coccinea Brugmansia sanguinea