Brunia macrocephala Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Bruniales > Bruniaceae > Brunia

Characteristics

About 60 cm high, with densely puberulous branchlets. Leaves mostly 0.7-1 cm long, imbricate, oblanceolate-linear, subacute, erect-spreading, incurved, convex on the dorsal surface, bisulcate on the ventral surface, densely and shortly pubescent on both surfaces, villous-ciliate. Flower-heads about 2.5 cm wide, globose, involucred by lanceolate leaves. Bract lanceolate, subacute, attenuate at the base, mostly pubescent on both surfaces, villous-ciliate, densely villous at the base, reaching to near the tips of the petals. Calyx-tube narrowly obconic, densely villous: calyx-lobes spaced at the base, 3-4 mm long, acicular, densely villous on the dorsal surface. Petals about 5 mm long, acicular, widened above the middle into an elliptic obtuse lamina at the base of which arise 2 long-decurrent wing-like keels, glabrous. Stamens much exserted: filaments unequal in length (one much shorter than the others); anthers 2 mm long, linear-oblong; thecae free 1/2 their length. Ovary almost entirely inferior, villous on the upper part, with 2 imperfectly formed biovulate chambers (placentas with the inner edges united in the lower half, free in the upper half): ovules at even height, pendulous: styles villous at the base. Fruit unknown.
More
Like B. laevis but leaves conspicuously villous, flower heads 1-few per shoot system, 2.5-3.0 cm diam.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Brunia macrocephala world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126376-1
WFO ID wfo-0000572823
COL ID 5X52G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brunia macrocephala Brunia marlothii