Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I.M.Johnst.

Siberian bugloss (en), Myosotis du caucase (fr), Brunnère du Caucase (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Brunnera

Characteristics

Perennial herb. Radical to lower cauline lvs with sparsely hairy petiole to c. 30 cm long; lamina to c. 21 × 18 cm, broadly ovate, with coarse, ± appressed hairs on both surfaces, entire; base cordate with deep rounded sinus; apex rounded or obtuse. Upper cauline lvs similar but petiole short; lamina 3-4 × 2-2.5 cm. Infl. to c. 50 cm long; branches clothed in appressed hairs. Calyx 1.5-2 mm long, clothed in appressed hairs or nearly glabrous; lobes lanceolate, obtuse, strongly ciliate. Corolla tube c. 1 mm long, white; limb 6 × 9 mm diam., bright blue above, pale beneath; lobes obovate; scales white, grooved down centre, nearly closing corolla throat. Anthers dark. Nutlets glabrous, not seen at maturity.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system adventitious-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 2-6
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Brunnera macrophylla habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Brunnera macrophylla habit picture by T P (cc-by-sa)
Brunnera macrophylla habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Brunnera macrophylla leaf picture by matthew pitts (cc-by-sa)
Brunnera macrophylla leaf picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Brunnera macrophylla leaf picture by Bastaros Daniel (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Brunnera macrophylla flower picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Brunnera macrophylla flower picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Brunnera macrophylla flower picture by parek jarek (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Brunnera macrophylla world distribution map, present in Belarus, Georgia, New Zealand, Russian Federation, Slovakia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:113714-1
WFO ID wfo-0000572861
COL ID NFXS
BDTFX ID 9962
INPN ID 86821
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myosotis macrophylla Brunnera myosotidiflora Anchusa myosotidiflora Brunnera macrophylla var. glabrescens Brunnera macrophylla var. grandiflora Brunnera macrophylla