Brunsvigia grandiflora Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Brunsvigia

Characteristics

Bulb oval, with no neck. Leaves lingulate, pale green, falcate, flat, erect, roughish at the margin. Scape ascending, compressed, somewhat glaucous, a foot and a half high (45 cm). Umbel spreading with about 30 flowers. Spathe-valves 2, membranous, pale brown, acuminate. Pedicels tapering. Perianth 6-parted, nearly equally spreading, segments flesh-coloured, linear-oblong, wavy, bluntish, somewhat recurved; the inner the broadest; stamens inserted into the throat, declinate, rather shorter than the perianth. Stamens with subulate filaments. Style filiform, declinate, stigma small, obscurely 3-lobed, papillose. Ovary 3-celled, with numerous fleshy distichous ovules. This description may be amplified by saying: Bulb subterranean 8-20 cm long, 6-14 cm diam. with a thick membranous tunic. Leaves produced about the same time as the scape, ascending, 20-45 cm long, 2.5-4.5 cm broad, somewhat glaucous, flat or somewhat undulate and slightly twisted in the apical third. Pedicels about 15-25 cm long. Perianth light to dark pink, 5-7 cm long; tube 7-8 mm long; lobes about 12 mm broad. Ovary obtusely 3-angled; capsule scarcely angled.
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Perennial geophyte, 0.6-0.8 m high; bulb neck exposed, tunics parchment-like. Leaves ± 9-15, green at flowering, suberect, narrowly tongue-shaped, 30-100 mm wide, pale to grey-green, smooth. Flowers ± 30, suberect at first, spreading later; perianth tube ± 5 mm long, segments 40-70 mm long, ± evenly spreading, pink with a darker pink median stripe; pedicels initially curved near ovary. Flowering time Jan.-Apr. Fruit an ovoid capsule.
Geophyte, up to 400 mm high. Leaves 8-20; produced about same time as scape; ascending when young and only spreading on ground with age; blade tongue-shaped, 200-450 x 25-45 mm, falcate, glabrous. Flowers: in a ± 30-flowered umbel; peduncle ± 450 mm high; pedicels 15-25 mm long; perianth 6-parted, ± 50-70 mm long, nearly equally spreading, light to dark pink; Jan. Fruit an inflated capsule.
Geophyte, up to 400 mm tall. Bulb oval with no neck. Leaves Ungulate, pale green, falcate, flat, erect, roughish. Perianth 6-parted, nearly equally spreading. Flowers pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.58
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Brunsvigia grandiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Brunsvigia grandiflora world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63494-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762208
COL ID NFZR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amaryllis banksiana Amaryllis slateriana Ammocharis slateriana Brunsvigia grandiflora Brunsvigia slateriana Brunsvigia sphaerocarpa Amaryllis grandiflora Brunsvigia banksiana