Brunsvigia gregaria R.A.Dyer

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Brunsvigia

Characteristics

Bulb subglobose, 3-6 cm diam. with short neck and cartilaginous tunic and sometimes with bristles; the young scales with a band of cartilaginous thickening below the neck of the bulb. Leaves 4-6, rarely 8, appearing soon 'after' the inflorescence, spreading on ground, up to 18 cm long and 8 cm broad, smooth on both surfaces but sometimes puberulous on the upper surface when young, with scabrous and slightly viscid margin. Peduncle compressed, 12-25 cm tall, rarely less, 1-2.5 cm diam. Spathe-valves deltoid, 4-5 cm long, 3-3.5 cm broad. Umbel 30-50-flowered, occasionally more. Pedicels reddish-brown, 7-15 cm long, very rarely less than 7 cm, 6-ribbed. Perianth pink to crimson, 3-5 cm long, with tube about 4-5 mm long; lobes linear-lanceolate, undulate or nearly flat. Stamens more or less biseriate, about equal or shorter than the perianth. Ovary 3-angled; capsules in robust specimens up to 3 cm long and 2.2 cm broad, but generally less.
More
Perennial geophyte, 0.2-0.4 m high; bulb subterranean, tunics brittle. Leaves 4-8, present soon after flowering, prostrate, tongue-shaped, up to 60-100 mm wide, upper surface smooth (or rough when young), margins red or pale, scabrous. Flowers 30-50, in a spreading cluster; perianth tube 4-5 mm long, segments 25-40 mm long, ± evenly spreading or flared upwards, pale to dark pink. Flowering time Jan.-Apr. Fruit a 3-angled, prominently ribbed, heart-shaped capsule.
Bulbous geophyte, 20-40 cm. Leaves 4-6(-8), dry at flowering, prostrate, tongue-shaped, margin red or pale red. Flowers 20-40, in a dense, hemispherical head, tepals evenly spreading or flaring upwards, tube well-developed, pink to crimson. Capsules 3-angled, rounded above, heavily ribbed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 2-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Brunsvigia gregaria world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63495-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762209
COL ID NFZS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brunsvigia gregaria