Brunsvigia orientalis Ait. ex Eckl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Brunsvigia

Characteristics

Bulb oval or subglobose, subterranean, with a short neck, up to 10-15 cm tall and broad, covered with a dense membranous tunic. Leaves, absent at time of flowering, 2-6, spreading flat on ground, 30-45 cm long, 12 cm broad, rarely up to 19 cm, obtuse, thickish, with very short pubescence on upper surface, velvety when fresh, sometimes becoming slightly roughish on drying, closely veined. Peduncle red-green, 30-50 cm tall, compressed, 2-3 cm broad. Spathe-valves 2, deltoid, 10 cm long. Umbel 20-40-flowered, rarely up to 80-flowered, spreading into a spherical head in large plants. Pediceh 10-20 cm long, about 7 mm in diameter near the base, tapering slightly to apex, strongly 6-ribbed, strengthening in fruit. Perianth bright red or pink, 5.5-7 cm long, recurved from the 5 mm long tube; lobes linear-lanceolate, 5-6.5 cm long, and about 9 mm broad, recurving towards apex. Stamens shorter than the perianth, and filaments inserted in the throat of the perianth tube; anthers dark red, oblong, about 8 mm long, versatile. Style finally slightly longer than the filaments. Ovary 3-angled, 2-3 cm long, 1.5-2 cm broad; capsule prominently 3-angled, 4.5-9 cm long and up to 3 cm across the angles.
More
Bulbous geophyte, 400-500 mm tall. Leaves usually 6, dry at flowering, prostate, upper surface rough. Flowers 20-40 in a dense, spherical head, red, tepals fused below for 2-5 mm, unequally rolled back. Capsules sharply 3-angled, heavily ribbed.
Bulbous geophyte, 40-50 cm. Leaves usually 6, dry at flowering, prostrate, oblong. Flowers 20-40, in a dense, spherical head, red, tube 2-5 mm long, tepals unequally rolled back. Capsules sharply 3-angled, heavily ribbed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Brunsvigia orientalis unspecified picture

Distribution

Brunsvigia orientalis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63511-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762231
COL ID NG23
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amaryllis multiflora Amaryllis nobilis Amaryllis orientalis Brunsvigia gigantea Crinum candelabrum Coburgia multiflora Haemanthus orientalis Brunsvigia multiflora Brunsvigia orientalis Brunsvigia rubricaulis