Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C.Chen

Species

Bryophytes > Pottiales > Pottiaceae > Bryoerythrophyllum

Characteristics

Plants small to medium, forming dense tufts or cushions, brownish green above, reddish below; terricolous or saxicolous. Stems erect, 0.5-20.0 mm high, branching; in section with large central strand, inner cortical cells lax, outer cortical cells in 1-2 rows, small, incrassate, red. Leaves contorted dry, erect-spreading wet, dense; lanceolate to linear-lanceolate above ovate to oblong base, 2.0-3.5 mm long; apex acute, mucronate; margins revolute to apex, entire or frequently with a few yellowish teeth at apex. Costa short-excurrent, ventral superficial cells quadrate, incrassate, papillose, dorsal superficial cells elongate, incrassate, papillose; in section suboval, guide cells 2-4(-6), lateral guide cells sometimes smaller, ventral stereid band small, 2 cells thick, surface cells larger, incrassate, papillose, dorsal stereid band 3-4 cells thick, surface cells slightly larger, outer walls strongly incrassate, lumens lunate. Upper laminal cells quadrate to rectangular, rarely a few cells transversely rectangular, papillose, 3-4 low, C-shaped papillae covering cell; marginal cells papillose; basal cells rectangular, smooth, red-brown. Paroicous. Perichaetial leaves with wide, sheathing base. Seta straight, 5-7 mm long, red-brown; capsule short-cylindrical, 1.0-1.5 mm long, dark red when mature, light brown when old; peristome teeth erect, linear, cleft or perforated above middle, spiculate, yellowish; operculum obliquely rostrate, to 0.6 mm long; spores subround, 17-20 µm, smooth.
More
Stems often short, but to 2 cm in sterile plants. Stem leaves oblong-lanceolate to long-lanceolate, occasionally ovate, mostly 1.5-3.5 mm, distal lamina 1-stratose, margins recurved in proximal 3/4 of leaf or to apex, entire or 1-3 toothed at apex, acute to broadly acute apically; costa percurrent or ending 1-4 cells before the apex, not much widened or tapering, usually 4-6 epidermal cells wide at mid leaf, adaxial surface of the costa weakly convex or concave; proximal leaf cells rectangular throughout the sheathing base, those in 1-4 marginal rows often narrow, the medial cells usually 3-4:1. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition synoicous, paroicous, polygamous or rhizautoicous. Capsule theca 0.8-2.2 mm, operculum 0.3-1 mm, peristome teeth 16, irregularly cleft, 100-220 µm or occasionally rather short, smooth. Spores 14-17 µm.
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Cultivation

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Images

Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum unspecified picture

Distribution

Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35115782
WFO ID wfo-0001155921
COL ID NJ5T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 4709
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Barbula rhaetica Barbula rigens Trichostomum curvithecium Weissia recurvirostris Didymodon anomodon Didymodon oenodes Didymodon recurvirostris Grimmia berliniana Trichostomum subrubellum Dermatodon rubellus Barbula glabriuscula Barbula oenea Barbula turneri Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum Didymodon baden-powellii Didymodon canadensis Didymodon debatii Didymodon erubescens Didymodon filicaulis Didymodon submicrostomus Didymodon subruber Mollia laxula Barbula recurvirostris var. dentata Didymodon recurvirostris var. dentatus Barbula recurvirostris var. latinervia Trichostomum rubellum var. dentatum Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. latinervium Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. recurvirostrum Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. antarcticum Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. dentatum

Lower taxons

Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum subsp. alpigenum Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. brevifolium Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. crassinervum Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. aeneum