Bryum canariense Brid.

Canary bryum moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Bryales > Bryaceae > Bryum

Characteristics

Plants medium-sized to large, solitary or loosely caespitose to caespitose, green to ellowish green or olivaceous above, yellowish brown to brown below; terricolous or saxicolous. Stems 3-22 mm tall, frequently branching by subperichaetial innovations, innovations to 14 mm long, occasionally tomentose below; rhizoids red-brown, coarsely papillose; tubers rare, 200-760 µm, reddish brown or yellowish brown. Leaves comose, frequently semi-rosulate, frequently in successive comal tufts, distant and smaller to reduced below, appressed to erect or occasionally twisted dry, erect-spreading to widely spreading wet; broadly ovate to oblong, obovate-oblong or obovate, (1,7-)2.0-4.0(-6.0) mm long; apex acute to infrequently obtuse; lamina infrequently inflexed above; margins plane above, plane to recurved in lower 1/2 to 2/3, entire to crenulate or denticulate above; border absent or indistinct. Costa strong, aristate, awn 100-240 µm long, smooth to occasionally denticulate above, occasionally yellowish or reddish below; in section subround to round, ventral surface cells present, dorsal stereid band strong, stereids in 3-4 rows, dorsal surface cells incrassate to sub-stereid, hydroids present between guide cells and stereid band, upper laminal cells rhomboidal, occasionally pitted, frequently incrassate, frequently gradually narrowed towards margin, (35-)45-80(-100) µm long, (11-)12-20(-22) µm wide; basal cells rectangular to quadrate, pitted, occasionally yellow below. Dioicous, frequently with sporophytes. Perichaetia terminal; leaves narrowly oblong-lanceolate to triangular, 1-3 mm long, costa aristate. Seta (13-)18-35(-42) mm long, yellowish or reddish to reddish brown; capsule pendulous, straight or slightly curved, oblong-cylindrical or narrowly pyriform, yellowish brown to reddish brown, urn 1.0-2.8 mm long, neck frequently wrinkled when dry, 0.6-1.5 mm long; exothecial cells irregular in shape, incrassate, smaller above; peristome double, exostome teeth narrowly oblong-acuminate, hyaline above, yellowish below, finely papillose, endostome segments tapering above, widely perforated, cilia 2-3, nodose to appendiculate, basal membrane high, minutely papillose, yellowish; operculum mammillate or rostellate; spores (12-)15-20(-23) µm, finely papillose.
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Plants medium-sized to large, caespitose. Stems 3-22 mm long. Leaves frequently in successive comal tufts, distant and reduced below, appressed to erect or twisted when dry; broadly ovate to oblong or obovate, up to 6 mm long; apex acute to obtuse; margins entire to crenulate or denticulate above; border absent or indistinct; costa aristate. Upper laminal cells rhomboidal, incrassate, gradually narrowed towards margins. Capsule pendulous.
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Soil texture 7-8
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Cultivation

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Images

Bryum canariense unspecified picture

Distribution

Bryum canariense world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35116936
WFO ID wfo-0001156336
COL ID 5X4CT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 5726
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bryum coloratum Bryum hendersonii Bryum perconcavifolium Bryum pervirens Bryum canariense Bryum canariensiforme Bryum clavatulum Bryum condensatum Bryum saharae Bryum kindiae

Lower taxons

Bryum canariense subsp. corbieri