Bryum cellulare Hook.

Species

Bryophytes > Bryales > Bryaceae > Bryum

Characteristics

Plants small, caespitose, pale green or reddish green above, reddish, yellowish or red-brown to brown below, slightly glossy; saxicolous and terricolous. Stems 3-20 mm tall, simple or branching by subperichaetial innovations, red to brown, tomentose below; rhizoids reddish brown, papillose, tubers 80-220 µm, reddish brown. Leaves equidistant, about equal in size, erect when dry, erect to erect-spreading when wet, concave; orbicular or ovate to oblong, (0.2-)0.4-0.8(-l,0) mm long; apex acute to rounded; margins plane, entire; border absent or rarely 1 cell wide. Costa weak, ending well below apex to percurrent or rarely mucronate, red or reddish brown; in section round, ventral surface cells generally present, dorsal cells incrassate to stereids, hydroids absent. Upper laminal cells lax, hexagonal or rhomboidal to subrectangular, (25-)32-100(-138) µm long, (10-)12-28(-35) µm wide; basal cells lax, subrectangular to rectangular or quadrate. Dioicous. Perichaetia terminal; leaves oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 1.0-1.8 mm long, inner leaves smaller, triangular. Seta 7-12 mm long, yellowish to reddish brown; capsule inclined to horizontal, clavate-cylindrical, urn 1.3 mm long, neck 0.6 mm long; exothecial cells thin-walled, irregular in shape, smaller towards mouth, incrassate at mouth; stomata phaneropore; annulus present; peristome double, exostome teeth yellow to orange, hyaline above, narrowly oblong-acuminate, 0.3 mm long, striolate below, minutely papillose above, endostome segments linear, narrowly perforated, ellowish to orange, cilia absent, basal membrane low; operculum conic, rostellate; calyptra not seen; spores 20-28 µm, Finely papillose.
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Plants small, reddish green, shiny. Stems 3-20 mm long. Leaves erect when dry, concave; orbicular or ovate to oblong, 0.2-1.0 mm long; apex acute to rounded; border generally absent; costa weak, ending well below to percurrent. Upper laminal cells lax, rhomboidal to subrectangular. Tubers rhizoidal, reddish brown. Capsule inclined to horizontal; endostome with cilia absent and basal membrane low.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.02
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Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 7-8
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Bryum cellulare world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35117148
WFO ID wfo-0001156396
COL ID NK3Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 434322
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bryum calabricum Bryum formosanum Bryum cellulare Webera thermalis Epipterygium thermale Bryum epipterygioides Bryum argenteum var. rotundifolium Bryum cellulare var. cellulare

Lower taxons

Bryum cellulare var. siculum Bryum cellulare var. argyrobryoides Bryum cellulare var. obtusifolium