Buchanania nitida Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Buchanania

Characteristics

Tree 8-15(-28) m high and 20-30(-35) cm ø. Leaves oblanceolate to narrow-oblanceolate, (16-)30-80 by (5-)6½-16 cm; base cuneate or attenuate; apex acuminate or short-acuminate, rarely apiculate, obtuse, or emarginate; nerves 31-52 pairs, veins reticulate-scalariform; petiole 2-3(-6) cm. Panicles up to 40 cm long, pubescent; bracts obovate to oblanceolate, 1¾-2¼ mm, sparsely hairy outside; pedicels 1-1½ mm, usually not articulated, or articulation obscure. Flowers yellowish. Calyx usually persistent, lobes broad-ovate or-elliptic, ⅔-1 mm long, sparsely hairy outside. Petals elliptic-oblong, 2½-3 by ¾-1¼ mm. Stamens 2-3 mm; filaments 1¼-2mm, gradually narrowed towards the apex and not whitish at the apical part; anthers 1-1¼ mm, sagittate, lower ¼-1/5 sterile. Disk ½-1 mm long. Carpels 1½-2 mm long. Drupe red when ripe, sublentiform, c. 12 mm ø.
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A tree. It grows 8-15 m tall. The trunk is 20-30 cm across. The leaves are broadly sword shaped and 30-80 cm long by 5-16 cm wide. The flowers are yellow. The flower panicles are 40 cm long. They are hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In primary forest, rarely in second growth or forest, at low altitude up to 450 m. Fr. April-July.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Buchanania nitida world distribution map, present in Italy, Philippines, and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69317-1
WFO ID wfo-0000573432
COL ID NMCK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Buchanania conglomerata Campnosperma philippinense Buchanania nitida Buchanania sorsogonensis