Buchanania obovata Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Buchanania

Characteristics

Shrub or tree to 15 m high. Branchlets rusty-villous or tomentose, glabrescent. Leaves obovate to oblong-obovate, obtuse, rounded or sometimes retuse, coriaceous, villous to glabrous; lamina mostly 5–25 cm long, 1.5–8 cm wide; base narrowly cuneate, decurrent; secondary veins mostly 13–21 pairs; tertiary veins scalariform-reticulate; petiole ±laterally ridged, 0.5–1.5 cm long. Panicles to 10 cm, rarely 18 cm long, villous or sparsely pilose; pedicels articulate just below base of calyx, there subtended by an ovate bract 1.8–2 mm long and 2 bracteoles 1–1.5 mm long. Calyx lobes broadly ovate, 0.8–1 mm long, pilose, ciliate. Petals oblong-elliptic, 3–3.8 mm long, mostly glabrous. Anthers 1.3–1.8 mm long; filaments 1.5–1.7 mm long. Carpels to 1.8 mm long; fertile one villous. Drupe c. 13 mm diam.
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A small tree. It grows 4-10 m high. The young branches are softly hairy. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are thick and leathery. They vary in shape but are oblong and taper to the base. The blade is 5-25 cm long by 1.5-10 cm wide. They are a dull grey-green and have a prominent raised midrib. The flowers are small and cream. They are about 05. cm across. They occur in a group at the end of branches. The fruit is a smooth fleshy lens-shaped fruit with a stone inside. They are about 1-1.7 cm long by 1-1.5 cm wide. There is a single hard shelled seed. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. An understorey tree in open forest. It grows on well-drained soils. It often grows along streams in dry areas. It is very frost sensitive. It grows best in humus rich, moist soils.
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Open forests and woodlands. Skeletal soils and laterite on rocky sandstone hills and gorges.
Mostly in eucalypt or mixed open woodland or forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. Roots may be eaten after roasting and pounding.
Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from fresh seed. It can also be grown by cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Buchanania obovata unspecified picture

Distribution

Buchanania obovata world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Buchanania obovata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69321-1
WFO ID wfo-0000573436
COL ID NMCP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Buchanania oblongifolia Buchanania obovata Buchanania muelleri var. pilosa