Buckleya graebneriana Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Buckleya

Characteristics

Stems erect, to 2.5 m tall; bark gray to grayish white, with white lenticels, yellowish green when young, setulose, finely furrowed. Buds grayish, ovoid, ca. 3 mm. Petiole short to almost absent, setulose; leaf blade varied in shape; earliest-formed blades obovate to obovate-oblong, usually long elliptic, tip whitish yellow, scale-like; later ones elliptic to ovate, 2-8 × 1-3 cm, both surfaces setulose, denser along the margin, lateral veins 7-9 pairs, base broadly or narrowly cuneate, margin serrulate. Male inflorescences terminal; peduncle 1.5-2.5 cm, sparsely brown pubescent. Male flowers: pedicel 6-10 mm; perianth pale green, ca. 3 mm in diam.; lobes ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1.5 mm. Stamens 4(or 5), shorter than lobes; anthers pale yellow. Female flowers solitary, terminal; lobes pale green, elliptic-lanceolate, 2-3 mm. Ovary glabrous. Drupe orange, ellipsoid, 10-15 × 6-8 mm, glabrous, rugose, without ridges; fruiting pedicel to 5 mm, sometimes almost absent; bracts lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, accrescent to ca. as long as fruit, 1-2.5 cm, deciduous. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Jul.
More
A small shrub. It grows 2.5 m high. The buds are oval and 3 mm long. The branches are greyish white with white spots of breathing cells. The leaves are green but usually reddish. They vary in shape. The leaves are sword shaped to oblong and 2-8 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. The base is wedge shaped and there are teeth around the edge. They taper to the tip. The male flowers are about 3 mm across and in groups at the ends of branches. The female flowers occur singly at the ends of branches. The fruit is oval and fleshy with a hard covering over the seed. It is 10-15 mm long by 6-8 mm wide. It is orange and rough or hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in forests between 700-1800 in Gansu, Henan and Shaanxi in China. It partly grows using other plants (semiparasitic).
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The starch of the fruit is used for making wine, oil or for eating. The starch is edible after cooking. The young leaves are used as a vegetable.
Uses food medicinal oil
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Buckleya graebneriana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780039-1
WFO ID wfo-0000573862
COL ID 5X4K2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Buckleya graebneriana