Bulbinella cauda-felis (L.F.) T.Durand & Schinz

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Bulbinella

Characteristics

Plants medium-sized, from 0.4-0.8 m high. Roots numerous, fascicled, up to 140 mm long, swollen up to 6 mm in diameter the whole length or with a basal wiry part terminating in a thickened region ±30 mm long, 4 mm in diameter, skin light fawn, flesh whitish. Stem disc ±8 mm in diameter, 5 mm high, white to yellowish. Fibrous sheathing neck with fibres compactly reticulate or coarse, straight, loose, bristle-like. Leaves erect, 5-11, with dilated bases up to 60 mm long, membranous, cream-coloured, sometimes reddish above, outer completely sheathing, inner partly sheathing; lamina narrowly subulate, very gradually tapering to a point, size varying, largest towards outside up to 750 mm long, 9 mm at widest, innermost much shorter, barely 2 mm wide, sometimes all leaves ±2 mm wide but length varying, canaliculate, dark to glaucous green, glabrous or rarely sparsely covered with long hairs; margin entire, or finely irregularly denticulate. Raceme narrowly conical in flower and bud up to 200 mm long, 30 mm wide, in fruit 280 mm long, 10 mm wide, with ±50-150 flowers; peduncle terete, up to 500 mm long, 4 mm wide, bright green; bracts very conspicuous in bud, triangular with a broad base surrounding pedicel, acuminate, 4-6 mm long, margin irregularly serrate. Flowers stellate, up to 13 mm in diameter; pedicels 7-10 mm long, reddish pink, wiry. Tepals equal, elliptic, 5.5 x 2.75 mm, pink in bud, opening to pure white with a pink midrib. Filaments filiform, apiculate, 6 mm long, white. Ovary ovoid to globose, 1 mm long and wide, green sometimes tinged reddish; style 3 mm long, white. Capsule ovoid, 5-6 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, light fawn, somewhat soft, not brittle when dry. Seed 5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, black, wing extension not obvious, ripe seeds remaining in capsule for some time before dispersal.
More
Rhizomatous geophyte, up to 0.8 m tall, base densely fibrous, roots white. Leaves 5-11, linear, channelled, up to 9 mm wide, margins sometimes finely toothed. Flowers in a narrowly conical raceme, white with pink keels and buds.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.8
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bulbinella cauda-felis unspecified picture

Distribution

Bulbinella cauda-felis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532253-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762460
COL ID NQ4R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anthericum cauda-felis Anthericum caudatum Bulbinella cauda-felis Bulbine cauda-felis Bulbine caudata Bulbinella caudata