Bulbinella chartacea P.L.Perry

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Bulbinella

Characteristics

Plants small, up to 0.4 m above ground, solitary. Roots up to 10, fascicled, fusiform, up to 50 mm long, 5 mm in diameter near base of stem, gradually tapering to apex, skin light fawn, white internally; in the growing season also numerous longer thin absorptive roots and the shrivelled remains of many food-storing roots; new shoots noted growing from ends of some of the previous year’s storage roots consisting of a sheath and beginnings of a single leaf. Fibrous sheathing neck 30-50 mm long, up to 15 mm wide, fibres loose, straight, flat, papery, inner almost transparent, outer darker. Leaves 3-5, erect, scarcely developed at flowering time, surrounded at base by a thin, membranous, transparent cataphyll up to 30 mm long, entirely sheathing except top 5 mm, base of outer leaf dilated to form a sheath, remaining leaves not sheathing; laminas of differing lengths, longest up to 320 mm long, 4 mm wide at base, inner shorter and narrower, dark green, fleshy to succulent, canaliculate, glabrous. Raceme narrowly conical, up to 85 mm long, 16 mm wide, with 20-40 flowers; peduncle terete, ±300 mm long, 1.5 mm in diameter, light green to reddish; bracts not conspicuous in bud, 2 mm long, broad at base and surrounding pedicel, attenuate, transparent with red midrib. Flowers stellate to recurved when fully open, ±9 mm in diameter; pedicels wiry, ±5 mm long, yellow-green. Tepals equal to subequal, elliptic, bright yellow with a narrow green midrib. Filaments adnate to base of tepals, filiform, apiculate, 2.0-2.5 mm long, yellow. Ovary ovoid, 1 mm long, narrower than 1 mm, yellow; style cylindrical, 2 mm long, yellow. Capsule ovoid, up to 5.5 mm long, chestnut-brown, shiny. Seed dullish black, up to 4.5 mm long, 3 mm in diameter, wings not pronounced.
More
Rhizomatous geophyte to 40 cm, with papery cataphylls. Leaves few, filiform. Flowers in a narrowly conical raceme, yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bulbinella chartacea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:933597-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762464
COL ID NQ4T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bulbinella chartacea