Bulbophyllum cauliflorum Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Bulbophyllum

Characteristics

Rhizome creeping or straggling, stout, 3-4 mm in diam., branched, covered with scalelike sheaths, roots spreading. Pseudobulbs 4-12 cm apart from each other, cylindric or narrowly ovoid, 2-5 cm, 7-10 mm in diam., with a terminal leaf. Petiole 5-15 mm; leaf blade oblong, 5-10 × 1.4-2.7 cm, leathery, apex obtuse and slightly emarginate. Scape from node of rhizome or base of pseudobulb, erect, nearly as long as pseudobulb; raceme shortened, umbel-like, often 3-5-flowered; peduncle ca. 1 mm in diam., with several tubular sheaths; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 4 mm, apex acute. Pedicel and ovary ca. 4 mm. Flowers small, yellowish green. Sepals free, subequal, narrowly lanceolate, 7-10 × ca. 1.5 mm, apex acuminate-caudate. Petals lanceolate, 5-7 × ca. 1.2 mm, entire, acuminate; lip attached to end of column foot by a mobile joint, lanceolate, 3-4 mm, grooved at adaxial base, apex acuminate. Column ca. 0.6 mm, foot ca. 2 mm, with free part ca. 0.5 mm; stelidia fusiform, ca. 1 mm; anther cap subglobose, apex mucronate. Capsule ovoid, ca. 1 cm, ca. 4 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Nov. 2n = 42.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Spread -
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Root system rhizome
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Bulbophyllum cauliflorum unspecified picture

Distribution

Bulbophyllum cauliflorum world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Bulbophyllum cauliflorum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:618548-1
WFO ID wfo-0000470821
COL ID NQK5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllorkis cauliflora Bulbophyllum cauliflorum Phyllorchis cauliflora

Lower taxons

Bulbophyllum cauliflorum var. cauliflorum Bulbophyllum cauliflorum var. sikkimense