Bulbophyllum cochleatum Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Bulbophyllum

Characteristics

A medium-sized erect epiphytic herb on a stout branching rhizome.. Pseudobulbs 2-leaved, cylindrical, tapering slightly from base, 3.5–6.5 cm. long, 0.4–0.7 cm. broad, covered when young by 2 papery sheaths, 2.5–3.5 cm. apart on rhizome, purple-spotted.. Leaves coriaceous, suberect, linear, rounded or slightly emarginate at apex, 8–12 cm. long, 0.5–0.8 cm. broad.. Inflorescence 11–21 cm. long, densely many-flowered; peduncle terete, bearing ± 3 well-spaced but closely appressed sheaths; rhachis up to 9 cm. long, terete; bracts distichous, spreading, 5–8 mm. long.. Flowers secund, ± equal to bracts in length, yellow-green or orange with a dark purple lip.. Dorsal sepal lanceolate, acute, 7.3 mm. long, 2.8 mm. broad; lateral sepals lanceolate, acute, 6.8 mm. long, 2.2 mm. broad.. Petals linear, subacute or obtuse, 2.2 mm. long, 0.4 mm. broad.. Lip linear, fleshy and sulcate at base, curvate, 5.2 mm. long, 0.8–1 mm. broad, long-ciliate on margins.. Column 1.5 mm. long; stelidia 1.4 mm. long, acute, porrect.
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Inflorescence 9–21 cm long, densely many-flowered; peduncle with 3 scarious sheaths; rhachis terete; bract distichous, boat-shaped, c. 8 mm long, green in bud but turning brown when flowers open.
Pseudobulbs borne 1–3 cm apart on a woody rhizome, 2-leaved, 3–11 × 0.4–1.3 cm, narrowly conical to almost cylindrical, smooth, green, usually with 4 purple vertical lines.
Dorsal sepal 3–7.5 × 1.5–3 mm, ovate, acute; lateral sepals 2–7 × 1–3 mm, lanceolate, acute, reflexed near the base.
Lip 1.5–5 × 0.3–1.5 mm, linear, fleshy at the base, long ciliate on the margin in the apical half.
Leaves 7–23 × 0.5–1.3 cm, linear or linear-lanceolate, dark green.
Sepals yellow-green with purple lip or whole flower purple or red.
Flowers tinged green with purple or mauve, with dark purple lip.
Petals 1–2.5 × 0.2–0.8 mm, linear, parallel to the column.
Column 1–2 mm long; stelidia c. 1 mm long, long acuminate.
Erect, epiphytic herb with a stout branching rhizome.
Ovary and pedicel 2.5 mm long.
Pseudobulbs often purplish
Leaves often purplish
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Bulbophyllum cochleatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Bulbophyllum cochleatum world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:618615-1
WFO ID wfo-0000475120
COL ID NQM2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Phyllorkis cochleata Bulbophyllum cochleatum Phyllorchis cochleata

Lower taxons

Bulbophyllum cochleatum var. bequaertii Bulbophyllum cochleatum var. brachyanthum Bulbophyllum cochleatum var. cochleatum Bulbophyllum cochleatum var. tenuicaule