Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars

Pale umbrella orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Bulbophyllum

Characteristics

Plants epiphytic, with stout rhizomes 3-4 mm in diameter; pseudobulbs well spaced, narrowly conical, oblique, 30-40 x 10-15 mm, scarcely ribbed; leaf solitary, erect, coriacous, narrowly oblong, rounded, shortly petiolate at the base, 130-180 x 20-40 mm. Inflorescences to 150 mm tall, umbellate; peduncle slender, sheaths distant, papery, 10 mm long; bracts clustered, papery, acuminate, slightly smaller than the sheaths. Flowers medium-sized, flesh coloured to pale orange-yellow, spotted with purple. Sepals unequal; median concave, ovate, obtuse, 8-10 x 7 mm, with a 7 mm long apical serum; laterals flat, narrowly oblong, acute, 20-25 x 4-5 mm, connate in the apical 2/3, apices free. Petals lanceolate, acute, falcate, 7 x 3 mm, apical setae to 4 mm long. Lip entire, fleshy, narrowly cordate, 7 x 2.5 mm. Capsules obturbinate, 30-40 x 8 mm.
More
Rootstock c. 8 mm thick. Pseudobulbs widely spaced, 30–45 × 15–20 mm, grooved, dark green, often with hair-like remnants of bracts. Leaves 80–150 × 20–30 mm, fleshy, dark green. Inflorescence 100–200 mm long, wiry, 5–10 flowered. Flowers spreading in horizontal semicircle, each 30–40 × 3–5 mm, greenish cream to yellowish or pinkish, with fine purple spots. Dorsal sepal 6–8 × 4–5 mm, with erect, hair-like apical filament. Lateral sepals 25–35 × 3–5 mm, margins incurved. Petals 6–9 × 2 mm, upper margins and apex with long, thin hairs. Labellum 4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, dark purple, thick, fleshy, curved, with central groove.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Highly localised in Australia; growing on trees and vines in rainforest, usually in humid locations where there is an abundance of air movement, including ridgetops, steep slopes and on trees and rocks beside streams.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Bulbophyllum longiflorum habit picture by Dominique Fleurot (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Bulbophyllum longiflorum flower picture by vecchio daniel (cc-by-sa)
Bulbophyllum longiflorum flower picture by Marc Roussin (cc-by-sa)
Bulbophyllum longiflorum flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Bulbophyllum longiflorum world distribution map, present in Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Mauritius, Philippines, Réunion, Solomon Islands, Seychelles, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, Samoa, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:619365-1
WFO ID wfo-0000538817
COL ID 5X43G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447858
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Inobulbon layardii Zygoglossum umbellatum Phyllorkis longiflora Bulbophyllum clavigerum Bulbophyllum eberhardtii Bulbophyllum insulare Bulbophyllum koordersii Bulbophyllum layardii Bulbophyllum longiflorum Bulbophyllum strangularium Cirrhopetalum clavigerum Cirrhopetalum longiflorum Cirrhopetalum trisetum Cirrhopetalum umbellatum Cirrhopetalum zygoglossum Cymbidium umbellatum Cirrhopetalum africanum Cirrhopetalum eberhardtii Cirrhopetalum kenejianum Cirrhopetalum koordersii Cirrhopetalum elegans Cirrhopetalum strangularium Phyllorchis longiflora Cirrhopetalum umbellatum Phyllorkis clavigera Epidendrum umbellatum Cirrhopetalum layardii Cirrhopetalum thouarsii Bulbophyllum elegans Bulbophyllum pulchrum Cirrhopetalum pulchrum Bulbophyllum trisetum