Bulbophyllum maxillare Rchb.F.

Red horntail orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Bulbophyllum

Characteristics

Plants forming dense clumps. Rootstock c. 2 mm thick. Pseudobulbs tapered, 15–40 × 8–12 mm, grooved, dark green to yellowish green. Leaves with petiole 10–20 mm long; lamina 80–150 × 15–25 mm, thin-textured but stiff, dark green to yellowish green. Inflorescences thin, 100–200 mm long. Flowers 60–90 × 20–25 mm, reddish to reddish purple with yellow or white margins and white tips on sepals, petals purplish. Dorsal sepal 20–35 × 3–4 mm, margins densely hairy, apex thread-like. Lateral sepals fused at base, each sepal 35–80 × 5–7 mm, broad in basal half, tips with thread-like tails 20–30 mm long which often tangle. Petals forming hood over column and labellum base, 4–7 × 2 mm. Labellum 5–7 × 1.5–2 mm, narrowly tapered, purple and yellow, tip with slender trunk-like appendage.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Locally common; growing low down on trunks and larger branches of fibrous-barked trees and palms on rainforest margins, vine forest and monsoonal thickets. Abundant on trees and rocks in moist to wet rainforest that occurs on the taller hills of Moa Island in the Torres Strait.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Bulbophyllum maxillare unspecified picture

Distribution

Bulbophyllum maxillare world distribution map, present in Australia, Philippines, and Solomon Islands

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:619469-1
WFO ID wfo-0000550813
COL ID 68RRK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllorkis maxillaris Bulbophyllum masdevalliaceum Bulbophyllum maxillare Ephippium masdevalliaceum Bulbophyllum blumei Bulbophyllum ephippium Cirrhopetalum blumei Cirrhopetalum maxillare Ephippium ciliatum Phyllorkis blumei Phyllorchis maxillaris Bulbophyllum cuspidilingua