Bulbophyllum scaberulum (Rolfe) Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Bulbophyllum

Characteristics

A medium-sized epiphytic herb, with a stout creeping rhizome 2–3 mm. diameter.. Pseudobulbs 2-leaved, ovoid, narrowly ovoid or ellipsoid, 4–5-angled, 2–5.5 cm. long, 0.8–1.3 cm. diameter, 2–10 cm. apart on rhizome.. Leaves suberect, coriaceous-fleshy, narrowly elliptic, rounded, 4.5–12.5 cm. long, 1–1.9 cm. broad.. Inflorescence erect, 5.5–24(–30) cm. long, many-flowered; peduncle terete, bearing several well-spaced loosely tubular sheaths along length; rhachis fleshy, bilaterally flattened, ± slightly arcuate, 3–8 mm. broad, with a scabrid indumentum; bracts ovate-triangular, subacute, reflexed, 3–4 mm. long, eccentrically placed on rhachis.. Flowers fleshy, scabrid, maroon or green or ochre, heavily marked with maroon.. Dorsal sepal linear-lanceolate, acute or rounded, concave, 6–7 mm. long, 1.5 mm. broad; lateral sepals falcate, ovate, acuminate, 4–5.5 mm. long, 2–3 mm. broad, with a decurved apex.. Petals falcate, linear, acute, 3–4 mm. long, 0.3–0.4 mm. broad.. Lip deflexed, ovate, rounded at apex, 2–2.5 mm. long, 1.8–2 mm. broad; apical half fleshy, sulcate; basal sides thin-textured.. Column 1.5 mm. long; stelidia shortly 2-lobed, subacute; anther-cap conical-hemispherical, with a low apical ridge.
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Plants epiphytic or epilithic, with stout rhizomes 3-4 mm in diameter; pseudobulbs ovoid to narrowly conical, 4-5 angled, pale green, 30-50 mm apart, 15-30 x 10-17 mm; leaves leathery, erect, narrowly oblong, rounded, emarginate, 25-80 x 15-20 mm. Inflorescence an erect, 90-260 mm tall spike with 24-40 flowers; peduncle slender, sheaths lax to imbricate, acute, 10-15 mm long; rhachis swollen, flattened; bracts acute, to 5 mm long. Flowers open, dull purplish-violet, the inner surface of the lateral sepals striped white and purple. Sepals unequal; median linear, concave, hooding the flower with the apex recurved, acute, 9 x 1 mm; laterals triangular, acuminate, 6 x 4 mm. Petals linear, tapering to an acute apex, 7 x 0.2 mm. Lip ovate, fleshy, ecallose, 4 x 2.5 mm. Gynostemium curved, 3 mm long. Capsules ellipsoid, 10 x 5 mm.
Epiphytic or lithophytic herb, succulent, 0.18-0.25 m high; rhizomes stout, 50 mm long; pseudobulbs narrowly ovoid or pear-shaped, 3-5-angled, 20-40 mm long, 30-60 mm apart, yellow. Leaves 2 at apex of pseudobulbs, slightly succulent, elliptic, 60-100 x 15-20 mm, shortly bilobed at apex. Inflorescences lateral, from base of pseudobulbs, rounded at base, flattened at upper 1/2, 180-250 mm high, margins smooth, mottled and striped dull purplish. Flowers small, 24-40, in 2 rows, fleshy, maroon. Sepals: median sepal curving forward; lateral sepals ovate and acuminate. Petals narrow, shorter than lateral sepals. Lip small, fleshy, pointed. Flowering time Nov.-Feb.
Inflorescence erect, up to 24 cm long, the peduncle shorter than the rhachis. Rhachis fleshy, scabrid, bilaterally flattened, to 1 cm wide, green, wavy on the upper margins, up to c. 30-flowered.
Dorsal sepal fleshy, 6–10 × 1.5–2 mm, ovate-lanceolate, curved, subacute; lateral sepals 4–8 × 2.5 mm, ovate, acuminate, the apex curved downwards.
Pseudobulbs 2-leaved, to 9 × 3 cm, orbicular, ovoid, ellipsoid or oblong, 3–5-angled, the edges often wavy or knobbly, yellow or green.
Bracts reflexed, 2–7 × 2–4 mm, triangular-ovate, placed near the lower edge of the rhachis.
Flowers fleshy, scabrid, mottled with brown or maroon, several to many opening together.
Leaves stiff, 5–17 × 1–4 cm, linear to lanceolate, or ovate-elliptic.
Lip 2–6 × 2–3 mm, ovate, deflexed, recurved, the edges entire.
Medium to large epiphytic or lithophytic herb.
Petals 2.5–6 × 0.5–1 mm, lanceolate, acute.
Column 1.5 mm long, stelidia short, acute.
Rhizome creeping, 2–5 mm in diameter.
Pedicel and ovary 3 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.26
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bulbophyllum scaberulum unspecified picture

Distribution

Bulbophyllum scaberulum world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Bulbophyllum scaberulum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:620105-1
WFO ID wfo-0000613481
COL ID NRVL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Megaclinium scaberulum Bulbophyllum clarkei Bulbophyllum scaberulum

Lower taxons

Bulbophyllum scaberulum var. fuerstenbergianum Bulbophyllum scaberulum var. scaberulum Bulbophyllum scaberulum var. crotalicaudatum