Bulbophyllum umbellatum Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Bulbophyllum

Characteristics

Rhizome creeping and rooting, 3-4 mm in diam. Pseudobulbs often 1-2 cm apart on rhizome, ovoid or ovoid-conic, 1.3-3.5 cm, 1-2 cm in diam., with a terminal leaf. Petiole 1-2 cm; leaf blade oblong, 8-19 × 1.3-2.8 cm, leathery, apex obtuse and emarginate. Scape from base of pseudobulb, erect, 8-12 cm; umbel often 2-4-flowered; peduncle 1.5-2 mm in diam., with 2 tubular sheaths ca. 1 cm; floral bracts lanceolate, ca. 9 mm, concave. Pedicel and ovary ca. 2 cm. Flowers dark greenish yellow or dark brown with purplish apex except whitish lip. Dorsal sepal ovate, concave, ca. 9 × 5 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals falcate-lanceolate, ca. 15 × 5 mm, base adnate to column foot, twisted near base, their lower edges of basal part connate, apex obtuse. Petals ovate, ca. 7 × 5 mm, entire, obtuse-rounded; lip recurved, ligulate, ca. 5 mm, fleshy, base subcordate, apex obtuse. Column ca. 2 mm, stout, with deltoid, rounded wings along lower margins; foot ca. 5 mm, with free part ca. 1.5 mm; stelidia deltoid, ca. 1 mm; anther cap subglobose. Fl. Apr-Jun. 2n = 38.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) -
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bulbophyllum umbellatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Bulbophyllum umbellatum world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:620394-1
WFO ID wfo-0000643701
COL ID NS63
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bulbophyllum umbellatum Cirrhopetalum bootanense Cirrhopetalum umbellatum Cirrhopetalum maculosum var. annamicum Phyllorkis umbellata Cirrhopetalum maculosum var. annamicum

Lower taxons

Bulbophyllum umbellatum var. fuscescens Bulbophyllum umbellatum var. umbellatum