Buphthalmum salicifolium L.

Ox-eye (en), Buphtalme à feuilles de saule (fr), Oeil-de-bœuf (fr), Buphthalme à feuilles de saule (fr), Buphtalme œil-de-boeuf (fr), Œil-de-boeuf (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Buphthalmum

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 50-70 cm tall. Stems erect, purplish red, usually not branched or branched at upper part, pubescent or subglabrous. Lower leaves obovate-lanceolate, base gradually narrower and petiolate; middle leaves oblong to lanceolate, base gradually narrower, apex acute; upper leaves smaller, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, surfaces pubescent, base gradually narrower, sessile, margin entire or sparsely serrulate, apex acute. Capitulum solitary and terminal on stems or branches. Involucre hemispheric; phyllaries green, herbaceous, ovate-lanceolate, abaxially pubescent, apex acuminate. Corolla yellow. Ray florets female, 2-3 mm wide, apex 2-4-dentate. Disk florets bisexual; corolla tubular, ca. 4 mm, 5-lobed. Achenes in ray florets trigonous, 3-4 mm; achenes in disk florets columnar, 3-4 mm, glabrous. Pappus of irregularly incised scales. 2n = 20.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Buphthalmum salicifolium habit picture by Siegfried Wiedner (cc-by-sa)
Buphthalmum salicifolium habit picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)
Buphthalmum salicifolium habit picture by 22Ben Combes (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Buphthalmum salicifolium leaf picture by Omar76 (cc-by-sa)
Buphthalmum salicifolium leaf picture by Justus Müller-Kiefer (cc-by-sa)
Buphthalmum salicifolium leaf picture by Elfi Karner (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Buphthalmum salicifolium flower picture by Alfons Krismann (cc-by-sa)
Buphthalmum salicifolium flower picture by Christof Weindl (cc-by-sa)
Buphthalmum salicifolium flower picture by stefano mazzotti (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Buphthalmum salicifolium fruit picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)
Buphthalmum salicifolium fruit picture by Kelly Doine (cc-by-sa)
Buphthalmum salicifolium fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Buphthalmum salicifolium world distribution map, present in China and France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:186459-1
WFO ID wfo-0000082220
COL ID NVJP
BDTFX ID 75002
INPN ID 87009
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Buphthalmum gussonii Buphthalmum salicinum Buphthalmum salicifolium subsp. grandiflorum Buphthalmum salicifolium var. salicifolium Buphthalmum salicifolium var. alpicola Buphthalmum salicifolium

Lower taxons

Buphthalmum salicifolium subsp. salicifolium Buphthalmum salicifolium subsp. flexile