Burmannia championii Thwaites

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Burmanniaceae > Burmannia

Characteristics

Saprophyte, 2-18 cm. Rhizome tuberous or elongate, covered with hair-like roots, producing small, adventitious tubers. Stem simple, beset with lanceolate, acute, appressed, scale-like, 1½-4 mm long leaves. Bracts lanceolate, acute, about 3 mm. Flowers subsessile in a capitate inflorescence at the top of the stem, 3-costate, white, 5-12 mm. Outer perianth lobes triangular, acute, with involute margin in the upper part, 1-2½ mm. Inner ones spathulate, rounded, slightly papillose at the margin, about ¾ mm. Connective broadly oblong, obtuse at the base, crowned by 2 indistinct, divergent, obtuse crests and provided with a median small point at the apex, usually directed inwards and then hardly perceptible. Style thick-filiform, bearing 3 subsessile funnel-shaped stigmas; style with stigmas 3 mm. Ovary ellipsoid to obovoid, 2-3 mm.
More
Plants without chlorophyll, holomycotrophic, flowering when 3-22 cm tall. Stems whitish, slender. Basal rosette leaves absent. Cauline leaves ovate-triangular, 1.5-6 × 1-3 mm. Inflorescences 3-13-flowered; bracts ovate-triangular, 1.5-6 mm. Flowers pedicellate or sessile, whitish with yellow tepals, 5-11 mm. Perianth tube 3-5 mm; wings reduced to ribs or absent; outer tepals narrowly triangular, 1.5-3 mm, margin single; inner tepals spatulate, 0.8-1.4 mm, margin single. Stamens sessile or with a short filament, basally adnate to perianth; connectives sometimes with 2 small apical crests but lacking a pendent basal spur. Ovary ellipsoid to obovoid, 2.5-3.5 mm. Capsule subglobose. Seeds subglobose. Fl. and fr. May-Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.2
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

A species with a large ecological amplitude, occurring in humus of moist forests and also in parks, plantations, bamboo bush, on rocks in streams.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Burmannia championii unspecified picture

Distribution

Burmannia championii world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Japan, Sri Lanka, Moldova (Republic of), Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126584-1
WFO ID wfo-0000342471
COL ID 5WTRN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Burmannia championii Burmannia dalzielii Burmannia hunanensis Burmannia japonica Burmannia chionantha Burmannia tuberosa