Burmannia chinensis Gand.

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Burmanniaceae > Burmannia

Characteristics

Plants with chlorophyll, semi-mycotrophic, flowering when 4.5-20 cm tall. Stems green, slender. Basal rosette leaves few, lanceolate, 0.3-1.2 cm × 1-3 mm. Cauline leaves linear, 5-18 × ca. 2 mm. Inflorescences 1-3(or 4)-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 5-6 mm. Flowers pedicellate to subsessile, purple or yellow, 3-8 mm. Perianth tube 4-6.5 mm; wings conspicuous, 1-3 mm wide; outer tepals broadly ovate, 1-3 mm, margin single or double and shallow; inner tepals spatulate, 0.5-1.2 mm, margin single. Stamens sessile; connectives with 2 apical crests and sometimes a pendent basal spur. Ovary ellipsoid to obovoid, 2.5-7 mm. Capsule obovoid. Seeds ellipsoid. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Jul-Jan. 2n = ca. 32.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Burmannia chinensis world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126586-1
WFO ID wfo-0000342473
COL ID NXNW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Burmannia rigida Burmannia chinensis Burmannia pusilla var. hongkongensis