Burmannia coelestis D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Burmanniaceae > Burmannia

Characteristics

Autotrophic annual, up to 30 cm. Stem simple or, sometimes, branched, bearing a single flower or a cluster of few flowers. Rosulate leaves linear or lanceolate, acute or acuminate, 3-nerved, about 1 cm by 1½-3 mm. Stem leaves appressed, imbricate in the basal part, linear-lanceolate, subulate, rather long, up to 2 cm. Bracts lanceolate, acute, 4 by 1 mm. Flowers prominently 3-winged, blue, purplish or white, often with yellow lobes, about 11½ mm. Outer perianth lobes ovate, apiculate, with double margin, about 1½ mm. Inner ones lanceolate, apiculate, with double margin, about ½ mm. Tube cylindrical-trigonous, about 5 mm. Connective provided with 2 apical, divergent, obtuse to truncate crests and a basal hanging, rather long, obtuse spur. Style thick-filiform, bearing 3 sessile, funnel-shaped stigmas with swollen margin. Style with stigmas about 4 mm. Ovary ellipsoid to obovoid, truncate, attenuate towards the base, about 5 mm. Flower wings half elliptical to half obovate, about 10 by 2½ mm. Capsule obovoid, truncate, transversely dehiscing.
More
Plants with chlorophyll, semi-mycotrophic, flowering when 10-40 cm tall. Stems green, slender. Basal rosette leaves few, linear-lanceolate, 0.5-2 cm × ca. 3 mm. Cauline leaves linear, 0.5-3 × 0.2-0.3 cm. Inflorescences (1 or)2-6(-8)-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 3-6 mm. Flowers pedicellate to subsessile, bluish purple with yellow tepals, 1-1.5 cm. Perianth tube 4.5-13 mm; wings conspicuous, 1.5-3 mm wide; outer tepals ovate-triangular, 1-2 mm, margin double and prominent; inner tepals triangular, 0.5-1 mm, margin double. Stamens sessile; connectives with 2 apical crests and a pendent basal spur. Ovary ellipsoid to obovoid, 3-7 mm. Capsule obovoid. Seeds ellipsoid. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Oct-Feb. 2n = ca. 16.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.35
Root system -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grass-fields, among alang-alang (Impe-rata), in mountain meadows, parks and plantations, ascending to ca 1700 m alt.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
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Productivity -

Images

Burmannia coelestis unspecified picture

Distribution

Burmannia coelestis world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Kiribati, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Burmannia coelestis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126590-1
WFO ID wfo-0000342477
COL ID NXP2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Burmannia azurea Burmannia javanica Burmannia uniflora Burmannia urazii Cryptonema malaccensis Nephrocoelium malaccensis Burmannia borneensis Burmannia malaccensis Burmannia selebica Burmannia candida var. caerulea Burmannia bifurca Burmannia triflora Burmannia coelestis