Burmannia steenisii Jonker

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Burmanniaceae > Burmannia

Characteristics

Delicate saprophyte, 2-6 cm. Stem simple or branched, bearing 1-2 flowers, beset with lanceolate, acute, scale-like, ½-1½ mm long leaves. Below each flower 1 or 2 lanceolate, 1-veined, acute bracts, about 1½ mm. Flowers pure white with yellow limb, prominently 3-winged, 3-7 mm. Outer perianth lobes triangular, subobtuse, with swollen margin, about 1 mm. Inner ones orbiculate, minute. Perianth tube cylindrical-trigonous to conical-trigonous, about 2½ mm. Connective quadrangular, with a broad, obtuse, basal hanging spur and crowned by 2 short, thick, straight, obtuse, divergent crests. Style thick-filiform, bearing 3 sessile, slightly curved, bilabiate, funnel-shaped stigmas. Ovary subglobose, about 2 mm. Flower wings half elliptical to half-quadrangular, pure white, about 4½ by 1½ mm. Capsule subglobose, dehiscing with transverse slits. Seeds scobiform.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Collected on the SW. slope of Mt Lamongan on coarse, volcanic sandy soil in brushwood, ca 600 m alt. It is the only species of the family hitherto reported from East Java.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Burmannia steenisii world distribution map, present in Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126650-1
WFO ID wfo-0000342558
COL ID NXR7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Burmannia steenisii