Burnatia enneandra Micheli

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Alismataceae > Burnatia

Characteristics

Petioles up to 40 cm. long, usually about 30 cm.. Leaf-blade acute, very variable in shape, from ovate with rounded base, to linear-lanceolate with decurrent base, e.g. from 13 × 7 cm. to 16 × 4 cm. and 14 × 1 cm.; nerves 5 or 7, the median up to 1.5 mm. wide on the lower surface.. Male inflorescence (15–)20(–30) cm., of 1–5 whorls of branches; female inflorescence shorter; lowest bracts 1–5 cm. long; bracts and sepals whitish, sometimes tinged violet.. Male flowers: bracts 1.5–2.5 mm. long; pedicels 3–10 mm. long; sepals erect, ovate, 2–3 mm. long; petals smaller, delicate, persistent, about 1 mm. long; stamens with filaments 1.5 mm. long; anthers 1 mm. long; abortive carpels oblong, compressed, 1–1.5 mm. long.. Female flowers: bracts 1 mm. long; sepals ovate, spreading, 1.5 mm. long; petals, if present, 3, minute and scale-like, found only on very robust specimens; carpels obovoid, compressed; achenes 8–20, usually about 12, 1.5(–2.5) mm. long, flanges almost circular.. Fig. 7, p. 14.
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Scapose herbs up to 1 m high. Leaves wholly or partially submerged with a flattened petiole up to 60 cm long, gradually widening to form a linear to lanceolate lamina above, up to 18 cm long and 3 cm broad but very variable. Male inflorescence forming a delicate, finely branched pseudo-umbel with the small flowers on filiform pedicels up to 1 cm long; sepals orbicular, concave, 4 mm long, delicate pale green to purplish with transparent margins; petals 1-2.5 mm long, narrow; stamens included, white; sterile carpels light green. Female inflorescence smaller than the male with fewer branches and the flowers in trimerous subsessile clusters; sepals delicate, orbiculate, concave, 1.5 mm long; petals absent(present as minute scales in robust specimens, vide Carter); carpels about 12 on a short cylindrical torus, compressed and with 2 lateral ear-shaped or horseshoe-shaped rims or folds. Achenes black, 1.5 mm long.
Scapose herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves wholly or partially submerged with a flattened petiole up to 0.6 m long. Male inflorescence forming a delicate finely branched pseudo-umbel. Stamens included, white. Flowers pale green to purplish.
A herb that grow in water. It has rhizomes or underground stems. There can also be corms 1 cm across. It grows from these and grows 60 cm high.
Slender branched inflorescences (at least the male) about 2 ft. high
An aquatic with tufted leaves about 1 ft. high
Flowers small, white or pink
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.61
Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs in arid region. It is an aquatic plant growing in seasonal pools. It grows on the edges of muddy pools.
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At margins of muddy pools.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Burnatia enneandra world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cabo Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Burnatia enneandra threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:58280-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762556
COL ID NY2D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Echinodorus schinzii Rautanenia schinzii Alisma enneandrum Burnatia alismatoides Burnatia enneandra Burnatia oblonga Burnatia alismatoides var. elliptica Burnatia enneandra var. linearis