Bussea massaiensis (Taub.) Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bussea

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 2–12 m. high, with smooth grey bark (T.T.C.L.).. Leaves: rhachides with spreading rusty or brown pubescence; pinnae (1–)2–5 pairs; leaflets 5–10(–11) pairs per pinna, oblong-elliptic to elliptic, (0.7–)1–3.6(–4) cm. long, 0.4–1.9 cm. wide, unequal-sided at base, obtuse to emarginate at apex, ± pubescent beneath.. Inflorescence-axes with a very dense coarse rusty tomentum; pedicels 0.4–1 cm. long.. Outside of sepals clothed like the inflorescence-axes.. Petals yellow, crinkled, obovate, the four lower and lateral ones 12–30 mm. long, 9–21 mm. wide, the fifth upper one 9–10 mm. long, 7–8 mm. wide.. Stamen-filaments 7–9 mm. long.. Pods 7–12 cm. long, 1.2–2.2 cm. wide; valves with a conspicuous longitudinal groove down middle.. Seeds 1.6–2.2 cm. long, 0.9–1.2 cm. wide.. Fig. 4.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 14 m high. The bark is smooth and grey. The crown is spreading. The young stems have soft brown hairs. The leaves have dense brown hairs. There are 2-5 pairs of leaflet stalks and 5-10 pairs of leaflets. The lower surface is hairy. The flowers are in dense clusters. They are near the ends of branches. The fruit are pods and 7-12 cm long by 1.2-2.2 cm wide. They are broadest towards the end. There are 1-3 seeds. They are about 2 cm long by 1 cm wide.
Leaves: petiole and rachis together 2–14 cm, densely brown-pubescent when young but almost glabrescent; pinnae (1)2–5 pairs; pinna rachis 2–12 cm; leaflets (3)5–10(11) pairs per pinna, (0.5)1–3.4 × (0.3)0.4–1.4(1.9) cm, asymmetrically elliptic to elliptic-oblong, obtuse to emarginate at the apex, strongly asymmetrical at the base; lower surface pubescent and upper surface glabrous or pubescent when young, but both often glabrescent.
Flowers in fairly dense racemes grouped together to form a terminal panicle, the terminal raceme up to 15 cm long, the others shorter, the axes densely brown-pubescent; bracts up to 8 × 4 mm, lanceolate or ovate to elliptic, falling at or slightly before anthesis; pedicels 4–10 mm long.
Pods 7–12 × 1.2–2.2 cm, broadest in the distal third, erect, shortly brown-tomentose especially in the median groove of each valve; seeds 1–3, 1.6–2.2 × 0.9–1.2 cm, oblong, elongated longitudinally.
Petals unequal, the lower and lateral ones 1.2–2.5 × 0.9–1.4 cm, the upper one 0.9–1.0 × 0.7–0.8 cm, all yellow, distal margins usually erose.
Sepals 5–8 mm long, densely brown-pubescent except on scarious margins.
Young stems brown-pubescent but quickly glabrescent, unarmed.
Shrub or tree up to 14 m high with smooth grey bark.
Stamen filaments 7–9 mm long.
Ovary brown-tomentose.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.0 - 13.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Thickets, where it is sometimes the dominant species; deciduous bushland; and woodland, at elevations from 1,100-1,400 metres.
More
A tropical plant. In Tanzania it grows in deciduous bushland and woodland between 1,100-1,400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The seeds are collected and roasted and a little salt added and eaten like peanuts. The seeds are also roasted and pounded and used in making a soup with vegetable of meat.
Uses food forage wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Trees can be grown from seed. To get it to grow in new areas, some of the mycorrhiza from the soil around the roots of the old plant need to be used to inoculate the new plant.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bussea massaiensis world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Conservation status

Bussea massaiensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:482537-1
WFO ID wfo-0000214138
COL ID NYR5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bussea massaiensis Peltophorum massaiense Bussea massaiensis subsp. massaiensis