Bussea occidentalis Hutch.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bussea

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 30 m high. The trunk is usually straight. It is 75 cm across. The crown is small and dense. The leaves are compound. They are twice divided. There are 4-6 pairs of opposite pinnae each 7-20 cm long. They are swollen at the base. These each have 5-8 leaflets 4-10 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. Young leaves have rusty hairs. The flowers are large and yellow. They have a scent. The flowering clusters are 20-30 cm long and have rusty hairs. The fruit are curved pods. They are 15-30 cm long. The pod curls up after opening. The seeds are thick and oily.
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Forest tree, to 100 ft. high, with dark brown-tomentose branchlets and inflorescence
Pods erect, elastic, curling up after opening.
Flowers conspicuous, yellow
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in evergreen and deciduous forests in West Africa.
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Gallery forest, evergreen and deciduous forest, favouring wet places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are roasted and eaten.
Uses food gum material medicinal poison wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bussea occidentalis world distribution map, present in Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, and Sierra Leone

Conservation status

Bussea occidentalis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:482538-1
WFO ID wfo-0000214161
COL ID NYR6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bussea occidentalis