Butia eriospatha Becc.

Woolly butia palm (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Butia

Characteristics

A solitary palm. It grows 3-6 m tall. They are 50 cm across and rough. There are 25-30 leaves. They arch over. The leaf stalk has coarse spines along the edges. There are 50-90 leaflets on each side of the leaf. The leaflets are regularly arranged and spread our stiffly forming a V shape. The bract has a dense brown covering on the outer side. There are about 125 flowering branches. The fruit are round and 1.7-1.9 cm across. They are yellowish.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow in open areas and in Araucaria forests. In Argentina it grows between 700-1,100 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. Mt Cootha Botanical Gardens. In XTBG Yunnan. In Townsville palmetum.
More
Araucaria forests, at elevations up to 1,200 metres. Open forest and Araucaria forest, at elevations between 700-1,200 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The fruit is edible raw. They can be used for jellies and jams. The nut is edible. The nut is also used for oil. Fruit used to flavour alcoholic drinks. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer.
Uses fiber food oil wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed. Seed can take a long time to germinate. They can take 3-6 month to germinate.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Distribution

Butia eriospatha world distribution map, present in Brazil

Conservation status

Butia eriospatha threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:38718-2
WFO ID wfo-0000693688
COL ID NZ2N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Syagrus eriospatha Calappa eriospatha Butia eriospatha Cocos eriospatha