Butia yatay Becc.

Yatay palm (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Butia

Characteristics

An evergreen palm. It grows up to 4-5 m tall, but can be 12 m tall. The trunk has the leaf bases attached. The leaves are long and feather like. They are 2-3 m long and bright blue-grey. They curve over. The leaf stalk has spines. The large bract below the flower stalk had a waxy bloom and is hairy. The flowers are large 10-16 mm long. The fruit are large and yellow. They are 3-4 cm long. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical and subtropical regions. They need a well drained soil and sunny position. They are fairly hardy to frost and can be grown in temperate areas. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level.
More
Forming colonies in fields with sandy soils.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

The young buds are eaten. The seeds are eaten and yield a fatty oil. The fruit are used to prepare a local brandy.
Uses environmental use medicinal oil
Edible fruits seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed are slow and erratic to germinate. They take 6 months to 2 years to germinate. The seed have a hard outer shell and cracking this may quicken germination.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Butia yatay habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Butia yatay habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Butia yatay leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Butia yatay world distribution map, present in Brazil and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:38727-2
WFO ID wfo-0000694781
COL ID 5X65Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 967612
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Syagrus yatay Butia yatay Calappa yatay Cocos yatay Butia quaraimana Butia capitata subsp. yatay