Buxus wallichiana Baill.

Buis toujours vert (fr), Buis commun (fr), Buis sempervirent (fr), Bois béni (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Buxales > Buxaceae > Buxus

Characteristics

An evergreen shrub. It grows 1.8 m tall and spreads 2 m wide. The leaves are simple and have smooth edges. They are dark green. They occur in opposite pairs. The leaves are 5 cm long and about 6 mm wide. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. They are yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It suits hardiness zones 8-10. In Pakistan it grows up to 3,000 m altitude.
More
Steep shady rocky ravines, often gregarious, 1800-2700 metres.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The leaves and bark are used as a substitute for tea. They have also been used for hops in beer. CAUTION: The leaves contain an alkaloid which gives them their bitter taste.
Uses medicinal tea wood
Edible barks leaves
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (bark), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Cathartics (leaf), Syphilis (leaf), Diaphoretic (leaf), Poison (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Anticonvulsants (unspecified), Diaphoretic (wood)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -11
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Buxus wallichiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Buxus wallichiana world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:340327-1
WFO ID wfo-0000576661
COL ID NZF5
BDTFX ID 11695
INPN ID 87145
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Buxus wallichiana