Calanthe arcuata Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Calanthe

Characteristics

Plants 18-45 cm tall. Rhizome inconspicuous. Pseudobulbs conic, small, ca. 1 cm in diam., with 2 or 3 sheaths. Leaves 3 or 4, basal, well developed at anthesis, not deciduous; blade narrowly elliptic-lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 15-28 × 0.7-3 cm, apex acute or acuminate; petiole-like base sheathing, often forming a pseudostem 2-3 cm. Scapes 1 or 2, arising from leaf axil, erect, 30-50 cm, densely puberulent or glabrous; rachis 10-25 cm, laxly ca. 10-flowered; floral bracts persistent, herbaceous, narrowly lanceolate, 10-18 mm, glabrous. Flowers white to yellowish green, flushed reddish brown on outer surfaces; pedicel and ovary arcuate, 14-20 mm, densely puberulent. Sepals similar, narrowly lanceolate, 17-22 × ca. 4 mm, glabrous, 5-veined, apex acuminate. Petals linear, 17-22 × 2-3 mm, 3-veined, apex acuminate; lip adnate to entire length of column wings, white, tinged purple at apex, usually turning yellow later, 11-18 × 4-6 mm, 3-lobed or rarely almost unlobed; lateral lobes ovate-triangular or suboblong, oblique, ca. 7 mm across their apices, apical margin sometimes toothed, apex acute; mid-lobe elliptic-rhombic, 8-10 × 6-7 mm, base usually clawed, margin undulate and irregularly toothed, apex aristate; disk with 3-5 ridges; spur cylindric, slender, ca. 5 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, apex obtuse. Column 4-5 mm, thick, dilated toward apex, glabrous or sometimes sparsely puberulent; column wings triangular, dilated at apex and embracing stigma; rostellum furcately 2-lobed; lobes ca. 1.2 mm; anther relatively small; pollinia narrowly ovoid, equal in size, ca. 1.2 mm; viscidium suboblong, small. Capsule subellipsoid, ca. 20 × 8 mm. Fl. May-Sep. 2n = 38*, 40*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Calanthe arcuata unspecified picture

Distribution

Calanthe arcuata world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:620767-1
WFO ID wfo-0000761628
COL ID PFBV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calanthe arcuata var. brevifolia Calanthe puberula var. caudatilabella Calanthe caudatilabella var. latiloba Calanthe arcuata Calanthe arcuata var. arcuata

Lower taxons

Calanthe arcuata subsp. caudatilabella Calanthe arcuata subsp. arcuata